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Microsoft Phi

Hacker Approved

Ranked 5 of 11 small language models by recommenders

Small, MIT-licensed Microsoft models good at simple tasks, math, logic and local tool calling; critics say they are weak elsewhere and dated.

Small, MIT-licensed Microsoft models good at simple tasks, math, logic and local tool calling; critics say they are weak elsewhere and dated.

23 people gave an opinion

recommend it
16
criticize it
7
approval share
70%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 11 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: not recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it carries the badge

  • 16 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 2.3 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 11 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Runs locally in small memory

    “I've done pretty decent local prose->json extraction using Qwen and Phi and Gemma.”

    Comment from 28 Aug 2026 in “Small Models Have Arrived”

    “fits in about 3.5gb of RAM (not vram)”

    Comment from 3 Jun 2026 in “Gemma 4 12B: A unified, encoder-free multimodal model”

    “I already use Microsoft Phi offline”

    Comment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Microsoft Announces AI Autopilot”
  • Good for simple tasks

    “microsofts phi models are very good smaller models under MIT license”

    Comment from 7 Nov 2025 in “Kimi K2 Thinking, a SOTA open-source trillion-parameter reasoning model”

    “IMO models like Phi-4 are underrated for many simple tasks”

    Comment from 20 Dec 2025 in “Big GPUs don't need big PCs”

    “the small model punching above its weight via data quality”

    Comment from 24 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: AI Timeline – 171 LLMs from Transformer (2017) to GPT-5.3 (2026)”
  • Curated training data gives strong results

    “Phi was smart (or had a smart training architecture, more precisely), and arguably pushed the conversation forward globally on the value of curated training data.”

    Comment from 27 Jul 2026 in “MAI-Cyber 1”

    “the small model punching above its weight via data quality”

    Comment from 24 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: AI Timeline – 171 LLMs from Transformer (2017) to GPT-5.3 (2026)”
  • Recent versions better, less sloppy

    “Gemma and phi have gotten better at it in recent versions”

    Comment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Which AI Lies Best? LLMs play a 1950s betrayal game by John Nash”

    “better, less sloppy, more natural language style”

    Comment from 4 Sep 2026 in “How concerned should we be about Astra's recurrent architecture?”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Feels dated, outclassed by newer models

    “they are much better than things like the Phi series were”

    Comment from 7 Jan 2026 in “A 30B Qwen Model Walks into a Raspberry Pi and Runs in Real Time”

    “Phi was cool for what it was. But it's not 2024 anymore.”

    Comment from 27 Jul 2026 in “MAI-Cyber 1”

    “Microsoft Phi 4 hasn't seen an update in a year.”

    Comment from 15 Dec 2025 in “Microsoft AI”
  • Loses originality, restricted outputs

    “That's really good to control if you go for strict limits but it also loses a lot of originality.”

    Comment from 8 Oct 2026 in “Meta and Microsoft take steps to reduce employee usage of Claude AI”

    “a lobomised model that is probably Phi-4 :(”

    Comment from 29 Oct 2026 in “Gemini 4 Carbon”

Other small language models people recommend

The four most recommended other small language models, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Microsoft Phi compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Claude Haiku21813462%134 mo4 owners—
OpenAI Luna2185680%7—Approved
Apple Foundation Models453556%111 yr4 owners—
Ministral18675%8—Approved
Microsoft PhiThis page16770%11—Approved
See all 11 small language models, ranked

What people said

24 of the 27 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“a lobomised model that is probably Phi-4 :(”

CriticizesComment from 29 Oct 2026 in “Gemini 4 Carbon”

“IIRC Phi has a tiny context windows.”

CriticizesComment from 10 Oct 2026 in “Microsoft-Decision-1, our model for fast decision-making”

“That's really good to control if you go for strict limits but it also loses a lot of originality.”

MixedComment from 8 Oct 2026 in “Meta and Microsoft take steps to reduce employee usage of Claude AI”

“Yeah, they have Phi but offer it nowhere on CoPilot as far as I know”

MixedComment from 30 Sep 2026 in “Gemini 4 Argon”

“They're pretty good at searching my personal files”

RecommendsComment from 24 Sep 2026 in “When to Use an LLM”

“I guess MAI models (Phi?) aren't good enough?”

MixedComment from 16 Sep 2026 in “A warning about 'model welfare'”

“better, less sloppy, more natural language style”

RecommendsComment from 4 Sep 2026 in “How concerned should we be about Astra's recurrent architecture?”

“I've done pretty decent local prose->json extraction using Qwen and Phi and Gemma.”

RecommendsComment from 28 Aug 2026 in “Small Models Have Arrived”

“currently does a good job as it is”

MixedComment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Over 181,000 AI meeting recordings left wide open in note taking app”

“Phi was pretty revolutionary for its time.”

RecommendsComment from 27 Jul 2026 in “MAI-Cyber 1”

“Phi was smart (or had a smart training architecture, more precisely), and arguably pushed the conversation forward globally on the value of curated training data.”

RecommendsComment from 27 Jul 2026 in “MAI-Cyber 1”

“Phi was cool for what it was. But it's not 2024 anymore.”

MixedComment from 27 Jul 2026 in “MAI-Cyber 1”

“games all the benchmarks, not great in practice”

CriticizesComment from 21 Jul 2026 in “Meta's AI Models Are Powering the First Wave of Genesis Mission Projects”

“fits in about 3.5gb of RAM (not vram)”

RecommendsComment from 3 Jun 2026 in “Gemma 4 12B: A unified, encoder-free multimodal model”

“I already use Microsoft Phi offline”

RecommendsComment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Microsoft Announces AI Autopilot”

“Phi 4 mini is good for math and logic, and the reasoning version is surprisingly good at tool calling/RAG, but the family sucks at everything else”

MixedComment from 11 May 2026 in “Local AI needs to be the norm”

“Phi-4-14b with layers duplicated (phi-4-25b) has increassed performance.”

MixedComment from 19 Mar 2026 on Hacker News

“the small model punching above its weight via data quality”

RecommendsComment from 24 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: AI Timeline – 171 LLMs from Transformer (2017) to GPT-5.3 (2026)”

“Gemma and phi have gotten better at it in recent versions”

RecommendsComment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Which AI Lies Best? LLMs play a 1950s betrayal game by John Nash”

“they are much better than things like the Phi series were”

CriticizesComment from 7 Jan 2026 in “A 30B Qwen Model Walks into a Raspberry Pi and Runs in Real Time”

“IMO models like Phi-4 are underrated for many simple tasks”

RecommendsComment from 20 Dec 2025 in “Big GPUs don't need big PCs”

“Microsoft Phi 4 hasn't seen an update in a year.”

CriticizesComment from 15 Dec 2025 in “Microsoft AI”

“they basically didn't follow the rubric very well”

CriticizesComment from 25 Nov 2025 in “Implications of AI to schools”

“microsofts phi models are very good smaller models under MIT license”

RecommendsComment from 7 Nov 2025 in “Kimi K2 Thinking, a SOTA open-source trillion-parameter reasoning model”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.