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Apple Foundation Models

Ranked 3 of 11 small language models by recommenders

Developers praise a free, built-in on-device model that apps can call without extra downloads or memory. Critics say it trails cloud models and struggles with non-English prompts.

Developers praise a free, built-in on-device model that apps can call without extra downloads or memory. Critics say it trails cloud models and struggles with non-English prompts.

80 people gave an opinion

recommend it
45
criticize it
35
approval share
56%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 11 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: not recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Owned for 1 year

Median of the 4 owners who said how long they have had it.

Each square is one year.

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 45 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 1.2 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, not met.
  • Recommended in 11 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Surprisingly capable for its size

    “I've been somewhat surprised at the quality and reliability of Apple's built-in LLM and have only been limited by the logic I've built around it.”

    Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending”

    “I've been impressed even with how Siri's been doing with the Apple Foundation Models in MacOS/iOS 27 given how small they are.”

    Comment from 24 Sep 2026 in “Best LLM for every budget, updated daily”

    “Their FoundationModels are actually pretty good at certain tasks”

    Comment from 8 Dec 2025 in “What the heck is going on at Apple?”
  • Easy API for developers in apps

    “The idea of a system wide (and platform wide) on device model being a core part of OS APIs is very appealing.”

    Comment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Apple Core AI Framework”

    “Apple exposed the API in a fairly complete way. I integrated their local model in less than a day”

    Comment from 21 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: CyberWriter – a .md editor built on Apple's (barely-used) on-device AI”

    “The ability to tap into on-device foundation models within apps is pretty baller”

    Comment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Siri AI”
  • Ships with OS, no download

    “well-balanced and relatively small local-inference models that ship with every mac”

    Comment from 4 Oct 2026 in “Turn off Apple Intelligence on macOS 27 and get its disk space back”

    “If you're on macOS you can try the built in LLM which I think is similar in size.”

    Comment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Chipotlai Max”

    “without having you download a second LLM and double your memory usage”

    Comment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”
  • Useful for classification and filtering

    “The Foundation models keep a surprisingly decent set of data available for fast filtering by a local LLM.”

    Comment from 16 Oct 2026 in “Apple ML Research: Muse Spark Open with MLX on Mac Studio”

    “It's perfectly capable of looking at images and classifying them at the level you'll need for this app.”

    Comment from 31 May 2026 in “Show HN: I made a Gemma 4 Mac app that names screenshots with local AI”

    “that's actually pretty powerful for a use case like this”

    Comment from 31 May 2026 in “Show HN: I made a Gemma 4 Mac app that names screenshots with local AI”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Weaker than cloud and open models

    “AFM is still incredibly premature and I'm experimenting with newer models that perform much better.”

    Comment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”

    “for small models they are good”

    Comment from 8 Jun 2026 in “Apple reveals new AI architecture built around Google Gemini models”

    “Not Apple Foundation Models — unfortunately they're not capable enough (yet) for understanding content”

    Comment from 19 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: Who here is not working on web apps/server code?”
  • Apple-only; splits cross-platform apps

    “It forces you to essentially maintain two app experiences.”

    Comment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”

    “It's only on Apple devices this API is used, so they split up the market by not letting developers use the same system if they want things to work on iOS”

    Comment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

    “There is no major opportunity for developers on Apple's platforms when they can just rug pull you as they please.”

    Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending”
  • Small context window, weak chat

    “they’re not made for conversation, so keep your expectations down in chat mode.”

    Comment from 3 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Apfel – The free AI already on your Mac”

    “seem great on paper until you see the 4k context window”

    Comment from 27 Apr 2026 in “The Prompt API”

    “It's not very good at world-knowledge recall, but can describe the submitted image well enough.”

    Comment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Apple reveals new AI architecture built around Google Gemini models”

Other small language models people recommend

The four most recommended other small language models, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Apple Foundation Models compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Claude Haiku21813462%134 mo4 owners—
OpenAI Luna2185680%7—Approved
Apple Foundation ModelsThis page453556%111 yr4 owners—
Ministral18675%8—Approved
Microsoft Phi16770%11—Approved
See all 11 small language models, ranked

What people said

40 of the 93 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“The Foundation models keep a surprisingly decent set of data available for fast filtering by a local LLM.”

RecommendsComment from 16 Oct 2026 in “Apple ML Research: Muse Spark Open with MLX on Mac Studio”

“well-balanced and relatively small local-inference models that ship with every mac”

RecommendsComment from 4 Oct 2026 in “Turn off Apple Intelligence on macOS 27 and get its disk space back”

“I've been impressed even with how Siri's been doing with the Apple Foundation Models in MacOS/iOS 27 given how small they are.”

RecommendsComment from 24 Sep 2026 in “Best LLM for every budget, updated daily”

“The Apple Foundation models SDKs are surprisingly cool.”

RecommendsComment from 28 Jul 2026 in “Show HN: Yap – OSS on-device voice dictation for macOS with no model to download”

“Apple's local foundation models; they're downright eclipsed by the quality of Gemma”

CriticizesComment from 19 Jun 2026 in “Noam Shazeer is joining OpenAI”

“without having you download a second LLM and double your memory usage”

RecommendsComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

“fairly good plan for supplying a common API and default on device models”

MixedComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

“They were wrong when their on-device model was way behind. They still might be right in the long term.”

MixedComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

“my conversions to paying user shot up like 3x! But it really isn't a replacement obviously to claude”

MixedComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

“This seems smart. Apple, despite not really leading in AI themselves, are right on the hot path”

RecommendsComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

“I'm happy with Apple introducing this abstraction. my main concern was with local models.”

MixedComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

“It's only on Apple devices this API is used, so they split up the market by not letting developers use the same system if they want things to work on iOS”

CriticizesComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”

“the Apple approach of swapping the experts only rarely is interesting, though it likely degrades the model a lot”

MixedComment from 13 Jun 2026 in “GLM 5.2 Is Out”

“it performs tool calling accurately and it is a very small model”

RecommendsComment from 11 Jun 2026 in “Siri AI”

“It's not very good at world-knowledge recall, but can describe the submitted image well enough.”

MixedComment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Apple reveals new AI architecture built around Google Gemini models”

“The idea of a system wide (and platform wide) on device model being a core part of OS APIs is very appealing.”

RecommendsComment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Apple Core AI Framework”

“The ability to tap into on-device foundation models within apps is pretty baller”

RecommendsComment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Siri AI”

“Their Secure Enclave server bases AFM model is good, but not in the same class as gemini 3.5 flash”

MixedComment from 8 Jun 2026 in “Apple reveals new AI architecture built around Google Gemini models”

“for small models they are good”

MixedComment from 8 Jun 2026 in “Apple reveals new AI architecture built around Google Gemini models”

“If you're on macOS you can try the built in LLM which I think is similar in size.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Chipotlai Max”

“It's perfectly capable of looking at images and classifying them at the level you'll need for this app.”

MixedComment from 31 May 2026 in “Show HN: I made a Gemma 4 Mac app that names screenshots with local AI”

“that's actually pretty powerful for a use case like this”

RecommendsComment from 31 May 2026 in “Show HN: I made a Gemma 4 Mac app that names screenshots with local AI”

“it's definitely enough to unlock features that rely on natural language understanding”

MixedComment from 30 Apr 2026 in “Mozilla's Opposition to Chrome's Prompt API”

“seem great on paper until you see the 4k context window”

MixedComment from 27 Apr 2026 in “The Prompt API”

“Apple exposed the API in a fairly complete way. I integrated their local model in less than a day”

RecommendsComment from 21 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: CyberWriter – a .md editor built on Apple's (barely-used) on-device AI”

“surprisingly capable and has tool-calling support”

RecommendsComment from 3 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Apfel – The free AI already on your Mac”

“they’re not made for conversation, so keep your expectations down in chat mode.”

MixedComment from 3 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Apfel – The free AI already on your Mac”

“Subjectively, AFM isn't even close to Qwen. It's one of the weakest models I've used.”

CriticizesComment from 1 Apr 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”

“has a hard limitation — it can't process prompts with Spanish/non-English words, which is a dealbreaker”

MixedComment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”

“It forces you to essentially maintain two app experiences.”

MixedComment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”

“AFM is still incredibly premature and I'm experimenting with newer models that perform much better.”

MixedComment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”

“they did make it do something borderline useful while targeting a baseline of M1 Macs with 8 GB of RAM”

MixedComment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”

“just having it locally already installed is a huge selling point”

RecommendsComment from 25 Mar 2026 in “Building a coding agent in Swift from scratch”

“came away impressed at the speed and accuracy of the LLM”

RecommendsComment from 26 Feb 2026 in “Ferret-UI Lite: Lessons from Building Small On-Device GUI Agents”

“Not Apple Foundation Models — unfortunately they're not capable enough (yet) for understanding content”

CriticizesComment from 19 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: Who here is not working on web apps/server code?”

“Apples models are universally terrible in comparison to almost every open-weights model”

CriticizesComment from 10 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending”

“There is no major opportunity for developers on Apple's platforms when they can just rug pull you as they please.”

CriticizesComment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending”

“I also think the LLM is decent, and beyond its quality the scale of distribution is a big deal.”

RecommendsComment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending”

“I've been somewhat surprised at the quality and reliability of Apple's built-in LLM and have only been limited by the logic I've built around it.”

RecommendsComment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending”

“Their FoundationModels are actually pretty good at certain tasks”

RecommendsComment from 8 Dec 2025 in “What the heck is going on at Apple?”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.