Apple Foundation Models
Ranked 3 of 11 small language models by recommenders
Developers praise a free, built-in on-device model that apps can call without extra downloads or memory. Critics say it trails cloud models and struggles with non-English prompts.
Developers praise a free, built-in on-device model that apps can call without extra downloads or memory. Critics say it trails cloud models and struggles with non-English prompts.
80 people gave an opinion
- recommend it
- 45
- criticize it
- 35
- approval share
- 56%
Recommended in 11 of 13 months
- November 2025: recommended
- December 2025: recommended
- January 2026: recommended
- February 2026: recommended
- March 2026: recommended
- April 2026: recommended
- May 2026: recommended
- June 2026: recommended
- July 2026: recommended
- August 2026: not recommended
- September 2026: recommended
- October 2026: recommended
- November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)
Owned for 1 year
Median of the 4 owners who said how long they have had it.
Each square is one year.
Why it doesn’t carry the badge
- 45 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
- 1.2 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, not met.
- Recommended in 11 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works
What people say about it
The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.
Why people recommend it
Each mark is one comment
Surprisingly capable for its size
“I've been somewhat surprised at the quality and reliability of Apple's built-in LLM and have only been limited by the logic I've built around it.”
Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending” “I've been impressed even with how Siri's been doing with the Apple Foundation Models in MacOS/iOS 27 given how small they are.”
Comment from 24 Sep 2026 in “Best LLM for every budget, updated daily” “Their FoundationModels are actually pretty good at certain tasks”
Comment from 8 Dec 2025 in “What the heck is going on at Apple?” - Comment from 11 Jun 2026 in “Siri AI”
- Comment from 26 Feb 2026 in “Ferret-UI Lite: Lessons from Building Small On-Device GUI Agents”
- Comment from 3 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Apfel – The free AI already on your Mac”
Easy API for developers in apps
“The idea of a system wide (and platform wide) on device model being a core part of OS APIs is very appealing.”
Comment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Apple Core AI Framework” “Apple exposed the API in a fairly complete way. I integrated their local model in less than a day”
Comment from 21 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: CyberWriter – a .md editor built on Apple's (barely-used) on-device AI” “The ability to tap into on-device foundation models within apps is pretty baller”
Comment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Siri AI” - Comment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models”
- Comment from 28 Jul 2026 in “Show HN: Yap – OSS on-device voice dictation for macOS with no model to download”
Ships with OS, no download
“well-balanced and relatively small local-inference models that ship with every mac”
Comment from 4 Oct 2026 in “Turn off Apple Intelligence on macOS 27 and get its disk space back” “If you're on macOS you can try the built in LLM which I think is similar in size.”
Comment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Chipotlai Max” “without having you download a second LLM and double your memory usage”
Comment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models” - Comment from 25 Mar 2026 in “Building a coding agent in Swift from scratch”
Useful for classification and filtering
“The Foundation models keep a surprisingly decent set of data available for fast filtering by a local LLM.”
Comment from 16 Oct 2026 in “Apple ML Research: Muse Spark Open with MLX on Mac Studio” “It's perfectly capable of looking at images and classifying them at the level you'll need for this app.”
Comment from 31 May 2026 in “Show HN: I made a Gemma 4 Mac app that names screenshots with local AI” “that's actually pretty powerful for a use case like this”
Comment from 31 May 2026 in “Show HN: I made a Gemma 4 Mac app that names screenshots with local AI”
What people warn about
Each mark is one comment
Weaker than cloud and open models
“AFM is still incredibly premature and I'm experimenting with newer models that perform much better.”
Comment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview” “for small models they are good”
Comment from 8 Jun 2026 in “Apple reveals new AI architecture built around Google Gemini models” “Not Apple Foundation Models — unfortunately they're not capable enough (yet) for understanding content”
Comment from 19 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: Who here is not working on web apps/server code?” - Comment from 10 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending”
- Comment from 1 Apr 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview”
- Comment from 19 Jun 2026 in “Noam Shazeer is joining OpenAI”
Apple-only; splits cross-platform apps
“It forces you to essentially maintain two app experiences.”
Comment from 31 Mar 2026 in “Ollama is now powered by MLX on Apple Silicon in preview” “It's only on Apple devices this API is used, so they split up the market by not letting developers use the same system if they want things to work on iOS”
Comment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Apple Foundation Models” “There is no major opportunity for developers on Apple's platforms when they can just rug pull you as they please.”
Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Apple's slow AI pace becomes a strength as market grows weary of spending” Small context window, weak chat
“they’re not made for conversation, so keep your expectations down in chat mode.”
Comment from 3 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Apfel – The free AI already on your Mac” “seem great on paper until you see the 4k context window”
Comment from 27 Apr 2026 in “The Prompt API” “It's not very good at world-knowledge recall, but can describe the submitted image well enough.”
Comment from 9 Jun 2026 in “Apple reveals new AI architecture built around Google Gemini models”
Other small language models people recommend
The four most recommended other small language models, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.
| Product | Recommend | Criticize | Approval | Months | Owned | Badge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Haiku | 218 | 134 | 62% | 13 | 4 mo4 owners | — |
| OpenAI Luna | 218 | 56 | 80% | 7 | — | Approved |
| Apple Foundation ModelsThis page | 45 | 35 | 56% | 11 | 1 yr4 owners | — |
| Ministral | 18 | 6 | 75% | 8 | — | Approved |
| Microsoft Phi | 16 | 7 | 70% | 11 | — | Approved |
What people said
40 of the 93 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.
“The Foundation models keep a surprisingly decent set of data available for fast filtering by a local LLM.”
“well-balanced and relatively small local-inference models that ship with every mac”
“I've been impressed even with how Siri's been doing with the Apple Foundation Models in MacOS/iOS 27 given how small they are.”
“The Apple Foundation models SDKs are surprisingly cool.”
“Apple's local foundation models; they're downright eclipsed by the quality of Gemma”
“without having you download a second LLM and double your memory usage”
“fairly good plan for supplying a common API and default on device models”
“They were wrong when their on-device model was way behind. They still might be right in the long term.”
“my conversions to paying user shot up like 3x! But it really isn't a replacement obviously to claude”
“This seems smart. Apple, despite not really leading in AI themselves, are right on the hot path”
“I'm happy with Apple introducing this abstraction. my main concern was with local models.”
“It's only on Apple devices this API is used, so they split up the market by not letting developers use the same system if they want things to work on iOS”
“the Apple approach of swapping the experts only rarely is interesting, though it likely degrades the model a lot”
“it performs tool calling accurately and it is a very small model”
“It's not very good at world-knowledge recall, but can describe the submitted image well enough.”
“The idea of a system wide (and platform wide) on device model being a core part of OS APIs is very appealing.”
“The ability to tap into on-device foundation models within apps is pretty baller”
“Their Secure Enclave server bases AFM model is good, but not in the same class as gemini 3.5 flash”
“for small models they are good”
“If you're on macOS you can try the built in LLM which I think is similar in size.”
“It's perfectly capable of looking at images and classifying them at the level you'll need for this app.”
“that's actually pretty powerful for a use case like this”
“it's definitely enough to unlock features that rely on natural language understanding”
“seem great on paper until you see the 4k context window”
“Apple exposed the API in a fairly complete way. I integrated their local model in less than a day”
“surprisingly capable and has tool-calling support”
“they’re not made for conversation, so keep your expectations down in chat mode.”
“Subjectively, AFM isn't even close to Qwen. It's one of the weakest models I've used.”
“has a hard limitation — it can't process prompts with Spanish/non-English words, which is a dealbreaker”
“It forces you to essentially maintain two app experiences.”
“AFM is still incredibly premature and I'm experimenting with newer models that perform much better.”
“they did make it do something borderline useful while targeting a baseline of M1 Macs with 8 GB of RAM”
“just having it locally already installed is a huge selling point”
“came away impressed at the speed and accuracy of the LLM”
“Not Apple Foundation Models — unfortunately they're not capable enough (yet) for understanding content”
“Apples models are universally terrible in comparison to almost every open-weights model”
“There is no major opportunity for developers on Apple's platforms when they can just rug pull you as they please.”
“I also think the LLM is decent, and beyond its quality the scale of distribution is a big deal.”
“I've been somewhat surprised at the quality and reliability of Apple's built-in LLM and have only been limited by the logic I've built around it.”
“Their FoundationModels are actually pretty good at certain tasks”
Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.