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WSL1 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 1)

Shares rank 17 of 27 compatibility layers by recommenders

People recommend WSL1 for Linux tasks where it beats WSL2 and handles most syscalls without hacks. Critics say it was slow on I/O and Microsoft dropped it.

People recommend WSL1 for Linux tasks where it beats WSL2 and handles most syscalls without hacks. Critics say it was slow on I/O and Microsoft dropped it.

10 people gave an opinion

recommend it
7
criticize it
3
approval share
70%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 4 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: not recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: not recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: not recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: not recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: not recommended
  10. August 2026: not recommended
  11. September 2026: not recommended
  12. October 2026: not recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 7 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, not met.
  • 2.3 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 4 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Better than WSL2 for some tasks

    “WSL1 can do that, WSL2 can be kicked into working somewhat”

    Comment from 1 Dec 2025 in “Isn't WSL2 just a VM?”

    “WSL1 is generally better for these usecases.”

    Comment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Coreutils for Windows”
  • Supports most Linux syscalls

    “it could cleanly support most of the Linux syscalls without needing any hacks”

    Comment from 24 Dec 2025 in “Microsoft to replace all C/C++ code with Rust”

    “WSL1 proves that it mostly can”

    Comment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Coreutils for Windows”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Slow, unusable for I/O-heavy work

    “adding “picoprocesses” to the kernel so that WSL1 would perform acceptably and still wasn’t enough”

    Comment from 6 Feb 2026 in “Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS”

    “It was soooo slow though. Practically unusable for anything i/o heavy.”

    Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”
  • Dropped by Microsoft

    “wsl1 almost replaced it, but obviously they scrapped it”

    Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

Other compatibility layers people recommend

The four most recommended other compatibility layers, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

WSL1 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 1) compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Proton by Valve45118970%132 yrs31 ownersApproved
Wine3298879%1310 yrs11 ownersApproved
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)15910161%123 yrs9 owners—
WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)1155568%12—Approved
WSL1 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 1)This page7370%4——
See all 27 compatibility layers, ranked

What people said

All 10 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“wsl1 almost replaced it, but obviously they scrapped it”

MixedComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

“It was soooo slow though. Practically unusable for anything i/o heavy.”

CriticizesComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

“it can't be denied it was full of random bugs”

CriticizesComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

“WSL1 is generally better for these usecases.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Coreutils for Windows”

“WSL1 proves that it mostly can”

RecommendsComment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Coreutils for Windows”

“WSL1 was pretty neat, at least, and is still available”

RecommendsComment from 23 Apr 2026 in “Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux”

“Like WSL1 worked better than Linuxulator at least as of last Jan when I tried.”

RecommendsComment from 23 Feb 2026 in “Linuxulator on FreeBSD Feels Like Magic”

“adding “picoprocesses” to the kernel so that WSL1 would perform acceptably and still wasn’t enough”

CriticizesComment from 6 Feb 2026 in “Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS”

“it could cleanly support most of the Linux syscalls without needing any hacks”

RecommendsComment from 24 Dec 2025 in “Microsoft to replace all C/C++ code with Rust”

“WSL1 can do that, WSL2 can be kicked into working somewhat”

RecommendsComment from 1 Dec 2025 in “Isn't WSL2 just a VM?”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.