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Wine

Hacker Approved

Ranked 2 of 27 compatibility layers by recommenders

Free compatibility layer that runs most Windows programs and games on Linux and Mac, sometimes better than on Windows; expect tinkering and occasional performance or stability problems.

Free compatibility layer that runs most Windows programs and games on Linux and Mac, sometimes better than on Windows; expect tinkering and occasional performance or stability problems.

417 people gave an opinion

recommend it
329
criticize it
88
approval share
79%
Each figure is 5 people. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 13 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: recommended (month in progress)

Owned for 10 years

Median of the 11 owners who said how long they have had it.

Each square is one year.

Why it carries the badge

  • 329 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 3.7 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 13 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Most Windows software just works

    “Linux has gone from a product that is kind of shaky with Windows, to "I can throw a windows program or game at it and it usually works"”

    Comment from 11 Nov 2025 in “FFmpeg to Google: Fund us or stop sending bugs”

    “Through wine ive been able to transition many colleagues accross because software they need will work as they expect it to in linux”

    Comment from 25 Mar 2026 in “Wine 11 rewrites how Linux runs Windows games at kernel with massive speed gains”

    “the programs that do work, usually work very well, sometimes even more reliably and faster than under Windows itself”

    Comment from 26 Jan 2026 in “Wine-Staging 11.1 Adds Patches for Enabling Recent Photoshop Versions on Linux”
  • Old games run better than Windows

    “software, particularly games of the DX9-11 eras to perform better on Wine/Proton then they do under native Windows on the same hardware”

    Comment from 6 Feb 2026 in “Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS”

    “My experience of running Win95-Era Games, especially more wonky one like Cavelands on Linux with Wine is far better than on Windows.”

    Comment from 20 Sep 2026 in “A custom virtual machine for the Stars 4X game”

    “the programs that do work, usually work very well, sometimes even more reliably and faster than under Windows itself”

    Comment from 26 Jan 2026 in “Wine-Staging 11.1 Adds Patches for Enabling Recent Photoshop Versions on Linux”
  • Stable target across Linux distros

    “Proton and Wine means there is a single target now, instead of the fragmented mess that is Desktop Linux today.”

    Comment from 28 Jan 2026 in “Google just gave us an accidental first look at Android's PC future”

    “because wine and proton are so good and so much easier to support than each individual distro natively”

    Comment from 10 Jan 2026 in “I replaced Windows with Linux and everything's going great”

    “A Win32 binary that runs in Wine is likely to work on more Linux distros than a native Linux binary”

    Comment from 3 May 2026 in “Windows API Is Successful Cross-Platform API”
  • Steadily improving over decades

    “I ran some games through Wine even twenty years ago but it was certainly not always possible, and usually not even easy.”

    Comment from 30 Jan 2026 in “GOG: Linux "the next major frontier" for gaming as it works on a native client”

    “I really respect so much about the Wine project. It's been going on for decades, each release gets a little better”

    Comment from 22 Dec 2025 in “I can't upgrade to Windows 11, now leave me alone”

    “Everything has gotten so much better as the years have gone on, that this is a perfectly acceptable solution.”

    Comment from 25 Mar 2026 in “Wine 11 rewrites how Linux runs Windows games at kernel with massive speed gains”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Still requires tinkering

    “Wine/Proton has gotten really good, but still requires tinkering, and still sometimes has really bad performance.”

    Comment from 14 Sep 2026 in “Microsoft patches Windows and Excel – breaks audio, remote access, and paste”

    “Vanilla Wine is a bit of a rough experience, I'd only recommend it for advanced users who know what they're doing.”

    Comment from 30 Nov 2025 in “Bazzite: Operating System for Linux gaming”

    “making it work in Wine is troublesome enough that I end up giving up before finishing anything of interest”

    Comment from 1 Sep 2026 in “Run macOS Software on Linux”
  • Performance issues in some games

    “There are a lot of things that work remarkably well, but I have some issues with GPU performance”

    Comment from 29 Nov 2025 in “WinApps: Run Windows apps as if they were a part of the native Linux OS”

    “Wine/Proton has gotten really good, but still requires tinkering, and still sometimes has really bad performance.”

    Comment from 14 Sep 2026 in “Microsoft patches Windows and Excel – breaks audio, remote access, and paste”

    “there were significant performance issues originating from wine's reliance on translating dx to opengl”

    Comment from 14 Nov 2025 in “Steam Machine”
  • Crashes and broken apps

    “If anytime I save a project running via Wine has a non 0% chance of it crashing and bringing down my entire work, it's not going to happen.”

    Comment from 10 Apr 2026 in “France Launches Government Linux Desktop Plan as Windows Exit Begins”

    “a number of applications I had previously been using without issue stopped working due to the change they had made to those dlls”

    Comment from 6 Dec 2025 in “Wine 11.0 RC1 – Run Windows Applications on Linux, BSD, Solaris and macOS”

    “something in WINE manages to interact so poorly with the window manager that it crashes X altogether”

    Comment from 1 May 2026 on Hacker News
  • Slow progress, experimental features

    “the Wine developers have had reasonable (if tediously slow) success in making it possible to express the same semantics to Linux”

    Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

    “While WINE is impressive, it seems the only real progress for anything past Windows 7 is on paid versions”

    Comment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Veracrypt Project Update”

    “Wine is just getting there, but only with scary messages that say that it's an experimental feature.”

    Comment from 11 Jan 2026 in “I dumped Windows 11 for Linux, and you should too”

Other compatibility layers people recommend

The four most recommended other compatibility layers, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Wine compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Proton by Valve45118970%132 yrs31 ownersApproved
WineThis page3298879%1310 yrs11 ownersApproved
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)15910161%123 yrs9 owners—
WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)1155568%12—Approved
CrossOver by CodeWeavers511775%11—Approved
See all 27 compatibility layers, ranked

What people said

40 of the 524 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“WINE is hilariously a more reliable way to run software on Mac than just making the software natively for Mac.”

MixedComment from 22 Oct 2026 in “Why Windows 11 still ships with Windows 95's memory manager hidden inside it”

“now that Wine has improved, win32 binaries is the preferable binary distribution format for Linux”

RecommendsComment from 30 Sep 2026 in “US sanctions force The Netherlands off Microsoft and toward alternative NixOS”

“The reason Wine/DXVK/Proton works so well is because it didn't fracture itself into a thousand downstream forks”

RecommendsComment from 20 Sep 2026 in “Resident Evil 4 (GameCube) – complete byte-identical decompilation to C/C++”

“My experience of running Win95-Era Games, especially more wonky one like Cavelands on Linux with Wine is far better than on Windows.”

RecommendsComment from 20 Sep 2026 in “A custom virtual machine for the Stars 4X game”

“Wine/Proton has gotten really good, but still requires tinkering, and still sometimes has really bad performance.”

MixedComment from 14 Sep 2026 in “Microsoft patches Windows and Excel – breaks audio, remote access, and paste”

“With the way Asahi Linux, WINE and ReactOS operate - no AI, reverse-engineering has to be very carefully documented - it is much, much less likely someone can complain about violating laws and licenses.”

RecommendsComment from 7 Sep 2026 in “Asahi Linux on M3”

“making it work in Wine is troublesome enough that I end up giving up before finishing anything of interest”

CriticizesComment from 1 Sep 2026 in “Run macOS Software on Linux”

“I love the idea of Wine acting as the universal interface that lets you run windows apps wherever the heck you want.”

RecommendsComment from 24 Jun 2026 in “Running Windows Games on a Hobby OS with Wine”

“There are lots of games that work fine in Wine by themselves, but just getting Steam to launch them is a mess.”

MixedComment from 23 Jun 2026 in “Steam Machine”

“the Wine developers have had reasonable (if tediously slow) success in making it possible to express the same semantics to Linux”

MixedComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

“Endless fiddling with wine to get games to start, now completely solved but it was educational at the time.”

MixedComment from 16 May 2026 in “Ask HN: When did computers stop being fun?”

“Wasn't a struggle to set up either: I simply ran the installer as if I was running Windows and then it #justworked.”

RecommendsComment from 4 May 2026 in “Trademark Violation: Fake Notepad++ for Mac”

“A Win32 binary that runs in Wine is likely to work on more Linux distros than a native Linux binary”

MixedComment from 3 May 2026 in “Windows API Is Successful Cross-Platform API”

“something in WINE manages to interact so poorly with the window manager that it crashes X altogether”

CriticizesComment from 1 May 2026 on Hacker News

“it doesn't provide actual SCSI services, its just there for SCSI-using apps to think they have ASPI onboard”

MixedComment from 22 Apr 2026 in “Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux”

“If anytime I save a project running via Wine has a non 0% chance of it crashing and bringing down my entire work, it's not going to happen.”

CriticizesComment from 10 Apr 2026 in “France Launches Government Linux Desktop Plan as Windows Exit Begins”

“While WINE is impressive, it seems the only real progress for anything past Windows 7 is on paid versions”

MixedComment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Veracrypt Project Update”

“Wine and Proton have gotten so good that outside of modern MS Office, most Windows things just run”

RecommendsComment from 27 Mar 2026 in “People inside Microsoft are fighting to drop mandatory Microsoft Account”

“Through wine ive been able to transition many colleagues accross because software they need will work as they expect it to in linux”

RecommendsComment from 25 Mar 2026 in “Wine 11 rewrites how Linux runs Windows games at kernel with massive speed gains”

“Amazing that transcription layer/emulation software end up having less issues than running shit native.”

RecommendsComment from 25 Mar 2026 in “Wine 11 rewrites how Linux runs Windows games at kernel with massive speed gains”

“Everything has gotten so much better as the years have gone on, that this is a perfectly acceptable solution.”

RecommendsComment from 25 Mar 2026 in “Wine 11 rewrites how Linux runs Windows games at kernel with massive speed gains”

“It really is a pity that there's no working business model around open source maintenance for software like wine.”

MixedComment from 11 Mar 2026 in “MacBook Neo Is a 'Shock' to the PC Industry: Asus Co-CEO”

“an app using native toolkits (at least the Windows ones) will have better chances of running fine under Wine”

MixedComment from 3 Mar 2026 in “Claude is an Electron App because we've lost native”

“software, particularly games of the DX9-11 eras to perform better on Wine/Proton then they do under native Windows on the same hardware”

RecommendsComment from 6 Feb 2026 in “Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS”

“I ran some games through Wine even twenty years ago but it was certainly not always possible, and usually not even easy.”

RecommendsComment from 30 Jan 2026 in “GOG: Linux "the next major frontier" for gaming as it works on a native client”

“Proton and Wine means there is a single target now, instead of the fragmented mess that is Desktop Linux today.”

RecommendsComment from 28 Jan 2026 in “Google just gave us an accidental first look at Android's PC future”

“the programs that do work, usually work very well, sometimes even more reliably and faster than under Windows itself”

RecommendsComment from 26 Jan 2026 in “Wine-Staging 11.1 Adds Patches for Enabling Recent Photoshop Versions on Linux”

“I think using WINE over Linux has won as the option to consider if you want to run Windows applications on a non-Windows OS”

RecommendsComment from 23 Jan 2026 in “30 Years of ReactOS”

“ntsync allows efficient and correct synchronization usage that matches logic of Windows and new wow64 allows running 32-bit Windows programs without 32-bit Linux dependencies.”

RecommendsComment from 19 Jan 2026 in “Wine 11.0”

“Wine is just getting there, but only with scary messages that say that it's an experimental feature.”

MixedComment from 11 Jan 2026 in “I dumped Windows 11 for Linux, and you should too”

“The Wine team and Valve have made some incredible contributions to the preservation of games on PC”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jan 2026 in “I replaced Windows with Linux and everything's going great”

“because wine and proton are so good and so much easier to support than each individual distro natively”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jan 2026 in “I replaced Windows with Linux and everything's going great”

“I really respect so much about the Wine project. It's been going on for decades, each release gets a little better”

RecommendsComment from 22 Dec 2025 in “I can't upgrade to Windows 11, now leave me alone”

“a number of applications I had previously been using without issue stopped working due to the change they had made to those dlls”

CriticizesComment from 6 Dec 2025 in “Wine 11.0 RC1 – Run Windows Applications on Linux, BSD, Solaris and macOS”

“Vanilla Wine is a bit of a rough experience, I'd only recommend it for advanced users who know what they're doing.”

CriticizesComment from 30 Nov 2025 in “Bazzite: Operating System for Linux gaming”

“There are a lot of things that work remarkably well, but I have some issues with GPU performance”

MixedComment from 29 Nov 2025 in “WinApps: Run Windows apps as if they were a part of the native Linux OS”

“I was able to get an old adventure game (Titanic: Adventure out of Time) working just fine on Wine”

RecommendsComment from 18 Nov 2025 in “Windows 11 adds AI agent that runs in background with access to personal folders”

“there were significant performance issues originating from wine's reliance on translating dx to opengl”

CriticizesComment from 14 Nov 2025 in “Steam Machine”

“I was playing Fallout 3 on WINE well before Valve got involved with minimal tweaks or DIY effort.”

RecommendsComment from 12 Nov 2025 in “FFmpeg to Google: Fund us or stop sending bugs”

“Linux has gone from a product that is kind of shaky with Windows, to "I can throw a windows program or game at it and it usually works"”

RecommendsComment from 11 Nov 2025 in “FFmpeg to Google: Fund us or stop sending bugs”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.