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Refactoring UI

Refactoring UI by Adam Wathan and Steve Schoger

by Adam Wathan and Steve Schoger

Ranked 2 of 12 design books by recommenders

Recommended for developers learning visual design, teaching small changes like spacing, type scales and color that make a UI look professional. Critics note it is a paid PDF of about 218 pages.

Recommended for developers learning visual design, teaching small changes like spacing, type scales and color that make a UI look professional. Critics note it is a paid PDF of about 218 pages.

17 people gave an opinion

recommend it
14
criticize it
3
approval share
82%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 3 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: not recommended
  2. December 2025: not recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: not recommended
  5. March 2026: not recommended
  6. April 2026: not recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: not recommended
  9. July 2026: not recommended
  10. August 2026: not recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: not recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 14 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 4.7 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 3 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, not met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Teaches design to developers

    “For Devs/Engineers and even many designers, things some of us tend to take for granted were amazing to them.”

    Comment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”

    “Refactoring UI is a well known book for learning about design as a developer”

    Comment from 5 Jan 2026 in “CSS sucks because we don't bother learning it (2022)”

    “it really helped me become better and understand subtleties of design”

    Comment from 7 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”
  • Small changes make big difference

    “it demonstrated how small changes can add up to make something that looks amateur look professional”

    Comment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”

    “it taught me so much about simplicity and good design”

    Comment from 7 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

    “This book taught me so much about modern UI design.”

    Comment from 7 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”
  • Easy to understand

    “I loved how easy it was to understand.”

    Comment from 9 Sep 2026 in “Shopify acquires Tailwind”

    “Learned a lot from Refactoring UI”

    Comment from 8 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Costs $99 for PDF

    “$99 for a 218 page PDF which, while it has a Goodreads page which rates it highly”

    Comment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”
  • Retained nothing for some readers

    “i've read it and retained nothing”

    Comment from 8 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

Other design books people recommend

The four most recommended other design books, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Refactoring UI by Adam Wathan and Steve Schoger compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
The Design of Everyday Thingsby Don Norman29294%8—Approved
Refactoring UIby Adam Wathan and Steve SchogerThis page14382%3——
Don't Make Me Thinkby Steve Krug12192%8—Approved
Practical Typographyby Matthew Butterick10377%8—Approved
A Pattern Languageby Christopher Alexander9190%4——
See all 12 design books, ranked

What people said

17 of the 18 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“Read Refactoring UI, originally written by the Tailwind devs.”

RecommendsComment from 27 Sep 2026 in “Tells of a Slop UI”

“I loved how easy it was to understand.”

RecommendsComment from 9 Sep 2026 in “Shopify acquires Tailwind”

“presents a systematic design system, introducing ideas such a type-scales, color-scales, spacing”

RecommendsComment from 17 May 2026 in “Moving away from Tailwind, and learning to structure my CSS”

“looks better (easier to read) on the left than text in empty space on the right”

CriticizesComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”

“it demonstrated how small changes can add up to make something that looks amateur look professional”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”

“Refactoring UI as suggested somewhere else in the thread is a decent suggestion”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”

“$99 for a 218 page PDF which, while it has a Goodreads page which rates it highly”

CriticizesComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”

“For Devs/Engineers and even many designers, things some of us tend to take for granted were amazing to them.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Design Thinking Books You Must Read”

“In my opinion, this will become an all time classic”

RecommendsComment from 18 Jan 2026 in “Ask HN: Resources for learning visual design as a developer?”

“The Tailwind Team's Refactoring UI book was a big eye opener for me.”

RecommendsComment from 8 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

“Refactoring UI is a great book that i've had a ton of value from”

RecommendsComment from 8 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

“i've read it and retained nothing”

CriticizesComment from 8 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

“Learned a lot from Refactoring UI”

RecommendsComment from 8 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

“it taught me so much about simplicity and good design”

RecommendsComment from 7 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

“This book taught me so much about modern UI design.”

RecommendsComment from 7 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

“it really helped me become better and understand subtleties of design”

RecommendsComment from 7 Jan 2026 in “Creators of Tailwind laid off 75% of their engineering team”

“Refactoring UI is a well known book for learning about design as a developer”

RecommendsComment from 5 Jan 2026 in “CSS sucks because we don't bother learning it (2022)”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.