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Permutation City

Permutation City by Greg Egan

by Greg Egan

Hacker Approved

Ranked 13 of 179 science fiction novels by recommenders

Thought-provoking science fiction about consciousness and computation that readers find stimulating and unsettling. Common caveat: the premise and settings seem implausible to some.

Thought-provoking science fiction about consciousness and computation that readers find stimulating and unsettling. Common caveat: the premise and settings seem implausible to some.

36 people gave an opinion

recommend it
34
criticize it
2
approval share
94%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 12 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: not recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: recommended (month in progress)

Why it carries the badge

  • 34 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 17 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 12 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Thought experiments on consciousness and computation

    “Permutation City is also a must read especially because of its thought experiments around consciousness and computation.”

    Comment from 31 Jan 2026 in “Project Genie: Experimenting with infinite, interactive worlds”

    “It's one of the most serious, mathematically grounded attempts in fiction to grapple with”

    Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What fiction books would you recommend for programmers?”

    “far more interesting exploration of consciousness”

    Comment from 4 Oct 2026 in “Blindsight (Watts Novel)”
  • Mind-bending, thought-provoking, memorable reading

    “That book was like a matryoshka doll but instead stacked dolls there were stacked mindfucks”

    Comment from 21 Mar 2026 in “Major leap towards reanimation after death as mammal's brain preserved”

    “one of the most thought provoking (and upsetting) books I've read in a long time”

    Comment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Crystal Nights (2008)”

    “maybe the two most stimulating scifi novels I have ever read”

    Comment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What did you read in 2025?”
  • Relevant to AI and LLMs

    “Permutation City is my favorite and would be very topical given today's obsession with AGI”

    Comment from 5 Sep 2026 in “Steffen's Polyhedron”

    “An interesting book about discrete intelligence, given recent advancements in LLMs.”

    Comment from 6 Feb 2026 in “Permutation City by Greg Egan”
  • Mathematically grounded, well-crafted science fiction

    “It's one of the most serious, mathematically grounded attempts in fiction to grapple with”

    Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What fiction books would you recommend for programmers?”

    “Greg Egan based a delightful science fiction novel on this premise.”

    Comment from 5 Apr 2026 in “Emotion concepts and their function in a large language model”

    “maybe the two most stimulating scifi novels I have ever read”

    Comment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What did you read in 2025?”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Premise and settings seem implausible

    “whose settings aren't particularly "plausible" IMHO”

    Comment from 11 Dec 2025 in “Gundam is just the same as Jane Austen but happens to include giant mech suits”

    “Doesn't the novel assume the consequent (it starts from the assumption that you can do this kind of manipulation with consciousness)?”

    Comment from 20 May 2026 in “There Is No 'Hard Problem of Consciousness'”

Other science fiction novels people recommend

The four most recommended other science fiction novels, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Permutation City by Greg Egan compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Project Hail Maryby Andy Weir1172483%12—Approved
There Is No Antimemetics Divisionby qntm983474%91.5 yrs6 ownersApproved
Blindsightby Peter Watts962778%12—Approved
Duneby Frank Herbert822577%12—Approved
Permutation Cityby Greg EganThis page34294%12—Approved
See all 179 science fiction novels, ranked

What people said

26 of the 37 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“That guy is so ahead of his time, him and Ted Chiang are my fav authors.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Nov 2026 in “Simple circuits can create complex behaviors”

“it also spooked me in a weird way”

RecommendsComment from 6 Oct 2026 in “Blindsight (Watts Novel)”

“far more interesting exploration of consciousness”

RecommendsComment from 4 Oct 2026 in “Blindsight (Watts Novel)”

“It's second only to Permutation City in my Egan tier list.”

RecommendsComment from 30 Sep 2026 in “Ask HN: What are you reading?”

“Permutation City is my favorite and would be very topical given today's obsession with AGI”

RecommendsComment from 5 Sep 2026 in “Steffen's Polyhedron”

“the fact that you clicked on this discussion means you'll get get a lot out of it”

RecommendsComment from 28 Aug 2026 in “Autonomous Mathematical Discovery in an Open-World Multi-Agent Environment”

“might be a nice read for you”

RecommendsComment from 19 Aug 2026 in “Are We Living in a Simulation”

“If this interests you, you may enjoy the book Permutation City by Egan.”

RecommendsComment from 16 Aug 2026 in “A U.S. Strategy to Prevent the Creation of Mirror Life”

“There are several books from Greg Egan with this idea in mind: Permutation City and Distress.”

MixedComment from 30 Jul 2026 in “Physicists Solve a Muon Mystery. Now, Old Results Don't Add Up”

“Greg Egan wrote an entire (fabulous) book about exactly that”

RecommendsComment from 4 Jun 2026 in “"They're made out of weights"”

“one of the most thought provoking (and upsetting) books I've read in a long time”

RecommendsComment from 2 Jun 2026 in “Crystal Nights (2008)”

“Doesn't the novel assume the consequent (it starts from the assumption that you can do this kind of manipulation with consciousness)?”

CriticizesComment from 20 May 2026 in “There Is No 'Hard Problem of Consciousness'”

“That was a good mindbender indeed.”

RecommendsComment from 7 Apr 2026 in “Book Review: There Is No Antimemetics Division”

“Greg Egan based a delightful science fiction novel on this premise.”

RecommendsComment from 5 Apr 2026 in “Emotion concepts and their function in a large language model”

“That book was like a matryoshka doll but instead stacked dolls there were stacked mindfucks”

RecommendsComment from 21 Mar 2026 in “Major leap towards reanimation after death as mammal's brain preserved”

“You don't even need the computer once instantiated!”

RecommendsComment from 21 Mar 2026 in “Major leap towards reanimation after death as mammal's brain preserved”

“It's pretty decent and holds up well today despite being written in 1994.”

RecommendsComment from 19 Mar 2026 in “How the Eon Team Produced a Virtual Embodied Fly”

“Both having slightly different takes on uploading.”

RecommendsComment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MMAcevedo aka Lena by qntm”

“An interesting book about discrete intelligence, given recent advancements in LLMs.”

RecommendsComment from 6 Feb 2026 in “Permutation City by Greg Egan”

“Permutation City is also a must read especially because of its thought experiments around consciousness and computation.”

RecommendsComment from 31 Jan 2026 in “Project Genie: Experimenting with infinite, interactive worlds”

“The core concept is so well established in the book.”

RecommendsComment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What did you read in 2025?”

“maybe the two most stimulating scifi novels I have ever read”

RecommendsComment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What did you read in 2025?”

“whose settings aren't particularly "plausible" IMHO”

RecommendsComment from 11 Dec 2025 in “Gundam is just the same as Jane Austen but happens to include giant mech suits”

“It's one of the most serious, mathematically grounded attempts in fiction to grapple with”

RecommendsComment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What fiction books would you recommend for programmers?”

“Greg Egan has a book called Permutation City which is pretty interesting”

RecommendsComment from 4 Dec 2025 in “1D Conway's Life glider found, 3.7B cells long”

“I've read Permutation City and Axiomatic both pretty great.”

RecommendsComment from 10 Nov 2025 in “Think Weirder: The Year's Best SciFi Ideas”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.