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Linear Algebra

Linear Algebra by Friedberg, Insel and Spence

by Friedberg, Insel and Spence

Ranked 3 of 7 linear algebra textbooks by recommenders

Recommended as a clear, well-exercised undergraduate linear algebra text that can be read online for free.

Recommended as a clear, well-exercised undergraduate linear algebra text that can be read online for free.

8 people gave an opinion

recommend it
8
criticize it
0
approval share
100%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 2 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: not recommended
  2. December 2025: not recommended
  3. January 2026: not recommended
  4. February 2026: not recommended
  5. March 2026: not recommended
  6. April 2026: not recommended
  7. May 2026: not recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: not recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: not recommended
  12. October 2026: not recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 8 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, not met.
  • Nobody criticizes itNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 2 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, not met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Free or very cheap

    “It's a great introduction, and better yet, it's completely free!”

    Comment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “because it‘s good and very, very cheap (a Dover)”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “can be read online for free”

    Comment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”
  • Used as a course text

    “FIS was the text for my first “real” mathematics class and it is near and dear to me.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “I recommend and teach my YouTube Live series out of Fraleigh”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “I loved FIS for my Advanced Linear Algebra class”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

Other linear algebra textbooks people recommend

The four most recommended other linear algebra textbooks, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Linear Algebra by Friedberg, Insel and Spence compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Linear Algebra Done Rightby Sheldon Axler411277%8—Approved
Introduction to Linear Algebraby Gilbert Strang11569%4—Approved
Linear Algebraby Friedberg, Insel and SpenceThis page80100%2——
Linear Algebra and Its Applicationsby David Lay60100%2——
No Bullshit Guide to Linear Algebraby Ivan Savov50100%2——
See all 7 linear algebra textbooks, ranked

What people said

All 10 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“It's a great introduction, and better yet, it's completely free!”

RecommendsComment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“can be read online for free”

RecommendsComment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“It's a good mix of theory and computation.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“FIS was the text for my first “real” mathematics class and it is near and dear to me.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“because it‘s good and very, very cheap (a Dover)”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I loved FIS for my Advanced Linear Algebra class”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Very clear, modern notation, great exercises.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I recommend and teach my YouTube Live series out of Fraleigh”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Wow that was so thick, each paragraph took a while to figure”

MixedComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“These should be enough to give you a first and second year undergrad level education in mathematics”

RecommendsComment from 12 Jun 2026 in “Textbooks Should Be Free”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.