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Linear Algebra Done Right

Linear Algebra Done Right by Sheldon Axler

by Sheldon Axler

Hacker Approved

The most recommended of 7 linear algebra textbooks

Recommended as a clear, insightful second linear algebra book that reframes concepts and has challenging exercises; the most common caveat is that it is not ideal as a first course.

Recommended as a clear, insightful second linear algebra book that reframes concepts and has challenging exercises; the most common caveat is that it is not ideal as a first course.

53 people gave an opinion

recommend it
41
criticize it
12
approval share
77%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 8 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: not recommended
  4. February 2026: not recommended
  5. March 2026: not recommended
  6. April 2026: not recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it carries the badge

  • 41 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 3.4 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 8 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Good second linear algebra book

    “Axler is usually recommended as a great second book for linear algebra”

    Comment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “I wouldn't have liked Axler as my first book of linear algebra but as a second book, it worked”

    Comment from 13 Jul 2026 in “The early History of the Singular Value Decomposition (1993) [pdf]”

    “probably as a second exposure after a first course, to really understand what's going on in Linear Algebra”

    Comment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”
  • Reframes concepts insightfully

    “The writing really has a way of reframing concepts in very insightful ways.”

    Comment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “I found it really insightful (and always overlooked) to distinguish between vector and co-vector spaces.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “I am a very big fan of Axler's approach, because to me it really gets to the (abstract) essence of things.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”
  • Challenging, thought-provoking exercises

    “They were very hard, bit thought provoking, so I would definitely recommend.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “Excellent exercises. Challenging. Really make you put the concepts together.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”
  • Lucid writing, spacious layout

    “I found Strang impenetrable and Axler simple and lucid.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “The layout of the book is very spacious,not cramped, with plenty of room for your own notes.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Not suited as a first course

    “This is a great book but and as the author himself notes, it's not an ideal first linear algebra book.”

    Comment from 11 May 2026 in “Think Linear Algebra”

    “I wouldn't have liked Axler as my first book of linear algebra but as a second book, it worked”

    Comment from 13 Jul 2026 in “The early History of the Singular Value Decomposition (1993) [pdf]”

    “Not everybody is ready for that. Certainly not as a first course.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”
  • Dry, dense, heavy on proofs

    “It's way too dry, and I don't think his crusade against determinants helps the book.”

    Comment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”

    “big blobs of opaque formulas and jargon with next to no explanation or context”

    Comment from 11 Jul 2026 in “The early History of the Singular Value Decomposition (1993) [pdf]”

    “It's heavy on theory and proofs.”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”
  • Determinant-free approach criticized

    “It's way too dry, and I don't think his crusade against determinants helps the book.”

    Comment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”

    “completely subjective and unusual hatred of determinants”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”
  • Few computations; questioned topic order

    “the complete absence of any computations in the book means they don't always connect the material from the two courses very well”

    Comment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

    “I still don't get why Axler decided to discuss the Jordan normal form after already doing the spectral theorem”

    Comment from 11 May 2026 in “Think Linear Algebra”

Other linear algebra textbooks people recommend

The four most recommended other linear algebra textbooks, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Linear Algebra Done Right by Sheldon Axler compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Linear Algebra Done Rightby Sheldon AxlerThis page411277%8—Approved
Introduction to Linear Algebraby Gilbert Strang11569%4—Approved
Linear Algebraby Friedberg, Insel and Spence80100%2——
Linear Algebra and Its Applicationsby David Lay60100%2——
No Bullshit Guide to Linear Algebraby Ivan Savov50100%2——
See all 7 linear algebra textbooks, ranked

What people said

40 of the 60 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“But this helps me truly understand linear codes down the line”

RecommendsComment from 2 Sep 2026 in “No country for mediocre mathematicians”

“I've started working through Axler's Linear Algebra Done Right.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Sep 2026 in “No country for mediocre mathematicians”

“what sets LADR apart is the intentional delay of introducing determinants”

RecommendsComment from 21 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“The writing really has a way of reframing concepts in very insightful ways.”

RecommendsComment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Axler is usually recommended as a great second book for linear algebra”

RecommendsComment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Excellent exercises. Challenging. Really make you put the concepts together.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Not everybody is ready for that. Certainly not as a first course.”

CriticizesComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“The layout of the book is very spacious,not cramped, with plenty of room for your own notes.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“It's heavy on theory and proofs.”

CriticizesComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“tried both and they are hard as a starter”

CriticizesComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I am a very big fan of Axler's approach, because to me it really gets to the (abstract) essence of things.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“the complete absence of any computations in the book means they don't always connect the material from the two courses very well”

MixedComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“LADW saved me in undergrad, but I was pretty much exactly the target audience”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“it's designed for a 2nd course and primarily aimed at math majors”

MixedComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“They were very hard, bit thought provoking, so I would definitely recommend.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“completely subjective and unusual hatred of determinants”

CriticizesComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Axler is notoriously shy with matrices, but Axler introduces them up front”

MixedComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“This is a holy book for a lot of game developers.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Axler is much better prep for higher level applied math, as well as pure.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“for an honors approach with more focus on proofs”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“Defining the determinant as the unique multilinear alternating form satisfying certain properties is very normal”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I found Strang impenetrable and Axler simple and lucid.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I would have appreciated notices, which proofs and theorems do not hold in the general case.”

MixedComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I found it really insightful (and always overlooked) to distinguish between vector and co-vector spaces.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I passed the class just because of how good the book is.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“These days, linear algebra done right should be accompanied with some CAS to view how algorithms are used.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Linear Algebra Done Right – Sheldon Axler”

“I wouldn't have liked Axler as my first book of linear algebra but as a second book, it worked”

MixedComment from 13 Jul 2026 in “The early History of the Singular Value Decomposition (1993) [pdf]”

“the book in my opinion is a masterpiece in math composition”

RecommendsComment from 11 Jul 2026 in “The early History of the Singular Value Decomposition (1993) [pdf]”

“big blobs of opaque formulas and jargon with next to no explanation or context”

CriticizesComment from 11 Jul 2026 in “The early History of the Singular Value Decomposition (1993) [pdf]”

“should get you at least part of the way there, content-wise, depending on what other math background you have”

RecommendsComment from 11 Jul 2026 in “The early History of the Singular Value Decomposition (1993) [pdf]”

“Sheldon Axler's Linear Algebra Done Right (another excellent book)”

RecommendsComment from 21 Jun 2026 in “The case against geometric algebra”

“The best textbooks I used in uni were either free or extremely cheap”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “Textbooks Should Be Free”

“I still don't get why Axler decided to discuss the Jordan normal form after already doing the spectral theorem”

MixedComment from 11 May 2026 in “Think Linear Algebra”

“This is a great book but and as the author himself notes, it's not an ideal first linear algebra book.”

MixedComment from 11 May 2026 in “Think Linear Algebra”

“The 4th edition of Linear Algebra Done Right has a much improved approach to determinants themselves”

RecommendsComment from 27 Dec 2025 in “Lewis Carroll Computed Determinants”

“nothing as authoritative as Axler or Strang”

RecommendsComment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”

“It's way too dry, and I don't think his crusade against determinants helps the book.”

CriticizesComment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”

“it's an absolute joy, but is really packed”

RecommendsComment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”

“probably as a second exposure after a first course, to really understand what's going on in Linear Algebra”

RecommendsComment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”

“the book "Linear Algebra Done Right" by Sheldon Axler. It's available for free from the author's website”

RecommendsComment from 3 Nov 2025 in “An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.