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ext4

Hacker Approved

Ranked 3 of 9 filesystems by recommenders

Default on most Linux systems and praised as a boring, reliable choice; critics note small-extent fragmentation and inode settings needing tuning.

27 people recommended ext4 in Hacker News comments, 3 had mixed feelings and 4 criticized it, November 2025 to October 2026.

Summary written by Claude from 34 comments. It was written before the November 2026 recount, and 31 of those comments still count.

34 people gave an opinion

recommend it
27
mixed feelings
3
warn against or regret it
4

The record

Each figure is one person. RecommendsMixed feelingsCriticizes

Recommended in 11 of 12 months

In 23 different threads.

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: not recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended

Why it carries the badge

  • 27 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 6.8 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 11 of 12 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
  • Recommended in 23 threadsNeeds 5 or more, met.
  • The biggest thread supplies 7% of its recommendersNeeds half or less, met.

The same rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. Mixed feelings count toward neither side. How the badge works

What people say about it

Reasons grouped from a sample of 31 of the 35 opinions about it, picked in proportion to how many people recommend it, have mixed feelings and criticize it. Each mark is one comment in the sample. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Stable, boring and rock solid

    “still very popular as a solid, no frills filesystem”

    Comment from 31 Jan 2026 in “Guix System First Impressions as a Nix User”

    “it's been a reliable default OS for many years now”

    Comment from 16 Sep 2026 in “GEFS on OpenBSD: A Early Preview”

    “I value boring and rock solid stability”

    Comment from 8 Jul 2026 in “How to Build a Minimal ZFS NAS Without Synology, QNAP, TrueNAS”
  • Works well with RAID and LUKS

    “I've been using ext4 with SnapRAID and mergerfs for years without issues.”

    Comment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Guix System First Impressions as a Nix User”

    “I never had this happen with ext4 alone or atop Linux raid.”

    Comment from 6 Apr 2026 in “Case study: recovery of a corrupted 12 TB multi-device pool”

    “was using LUKS + EXT4 -- with no issues whatsoever”

    Comment from 30 Jun 2026 in “CachyOS June 2026 Release”
  • Default for most Linux users

    “it is the default for the large majority of Linux users and the disk layout of choice for every system I install for normal people”

    Comment from 12 Oct 2026 in “EXT4 Introducing IOmap Buffered I/O Path with Some Performance Gains”

    “ext4 for your primary drive”

    Comment from 19 Sep 2026 in “Btrfs/ZFS/bcachefs under workloads classic benchmarks skip”
  • Reliable when resized and at scale

    “since enlarging live ext* filesystems has been very reliable”

    Comment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Running Out of Disk Space in Production”

    “50TB+ on ext4 and xfs, and no, no bit rot.”

    Comment from 6 Apr 2026 in “Case study: recovery of a corrupted 12 TB multi-device pool”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Small extents and fragmentation

    “it isn't immune to fragmentation”

    Comment from 2 Nov 2025 in “SQLite concurrency and why you should care about it”

Other filesystems people recommend

The four most recommended other filesystems, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

ext4 compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendMixedCriticizeApprovalMonthsHad forBadge
ZFS239344983%1214 yrs23 peopleApproved
Btrfs63317944%129 yrs12 people—
ext4This page273487%11—Approved
bcachefs2061263%8——
XFS163964%9——
See all 9 filesystems, ranked

Also compared with FUSE and sshfs.

What people said

31 of the 35 opinions about it, picked in proportion to the three counts, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“I'd happily go back to ext4”

RecommendsComment from 20 Oct 2026 in “Facebook Pages require paid subscription to post more than two links per month”

“it is the default for the large majority of Linux users and the disk layout of choice for every system I install for normal people”

RecommendsComment from 12 Oct 2026 in “EXT4 Introducing IOmap Buffered I/O Path with Some Performance Gains”

“Swap files are fine on ext4 and xfs”

RecommendsComment from 23 Sep 2026 in “Swap, ZRAM, Zswap and Hibernate on NixOS”

“xfs/lvm-raid10 or ext4/lvm-raid10, obviously.”

RecommendsComment from 19 Sep 2026 in “Btrfs/ZFS/bcachefs under workloads classic benchmarks skip”

“ext4 for your primary drive”

RecommendsComment from 19 Sep 2026 in “Btrfs/ZFS/bcachefs under workloads classic benchmarks skip”

“it's been a reliable default OS for many years now”

RecommendsComment from 16 Sep 2026 in “GEFS on OpenBSD: A Early Preview”

“just run ext4 with a separate 128GB journal NVMe drive on a split PCIe x4 bus”

RecommendsComment from 30 Aug 2026 in “Show HN: I missed the moving blocks, so I built a real Linux disk defragmenter”

“I've never lost data on OpenBSD+UFS, unlike Linux and ext4 or btrfs”

CriticizesComment from 2 Aug 2026 in “NetBSD 11.0 Released”

“Hell, even HFS+ and EXT4 already were.”

RecommendsComment from 19 Jul 2026 in “LG monitors silently install software through Windows Update without consent”

“I value boring and rock solid stability”

RecommendsComment from 8 Jul 2026 in “How to Build a Minimal ZFS NAS Without Synology, QNAP, TrueNAS”

“was using LUKS + EXT4 -- with no issues whatsoever”

RecommendsComment from 30 Jun 2026 in “CachyOS June 2026 Release”

“at least it reserves blocks for the root user explicitly so the system doesn't stop”

MixedComment from 7 Jun 2026 in “What is the purpose of the lost+found folder in Linux and Unix?”

“our own KV store… which is more efficient than ext4 namespace management, even after doing very aggressive fs tuning for that”

MixedComment from 9 May 2026 in “Removing fsync from our local storage engine”

“ext4 is only properly read/write under Linux”

CriticizesComment from 7 May 2026 in “SQLite Is a Library of Congress Recommended Storage Format”

“SMB/ext4 worked like a charm. Six years later and not a single hiccup.”

RecommendsComment from 27 Apr 2026 in “Apple is dropping AFP/TimeCapsule support in macOS 27”

“Switched to ext4 and never looked back.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Apr 2026 in “Healthchecks.io Now Uses Self-Hosted Object Storage”

“it's very verbose on the disk (needs type=small otherwise inodes run out before disk space”

MixedComment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Your File System Is Already A Graph Database”

“since enlarging live ext* filesystems has been very reliable”

RecommendsComment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Running Out of Disk Space in Production”

“I never had this happen with ext4 alone or atop Linux raid.”

RecommendsComment from 6 Apr 2026 in “Case study: recovery of a corrupted 12 TB multi-device pool”

“50TB+ on ext4 and xfs, and no, no bit rot.”

RecommendsComment from 6 Apr 2026 in “Case study: recovery of a corrupted 12 TB multi-device pool”

“everyone uses btrfs or xfs or even ext4 with FDE without any problems”

RecommendsComment from 4 Mar 2026 in “Welcome (back) to Macintosh”

“I've been using ext4 with SnapRAID and mergerfs for years without issues.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Guix System First Impressions as a Nix User”

“if I see a deploy with ext4, I classify it as a newbie's choice or someone stuck in the 80s”

CriticizesComment from 31 Jan 2026 in “Guix System First Impressions as a Nix User”

“still very popular as a solid, no frills filesystem”

RecommendsComment from 31 Jan 2026 in “Guix System First Impressions as a Nix User”

“I won't belabor my love for ext4 and basic tools”

RecommendsComment from 26 Jan 2026 in “Internet Archive's Storage”

“Linux’s VFS system + ext4 has a much stronger model than the general POSIX guarantees”

RecommendsComment from 8 Jan 2026 in “Kernel bugs hide for 2 years on average. Some hide for 20”

“Corey (a character of mine) says stick with ext4.”

RecommendsComment from 3 Jan 2026 in “2026 will be my year of the Linux desktop”

“for every project that managed to out-grow ext4/git there were a hundred that were well-served”

RecommendsComment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Package managers keep using Git as a database, it never works out”

“use ext4 with metadata_csum enabled, I guess”

RecommendsComment from 30 Nov 2025 in “Don't throw away your old PC–it makes a better NAS than anything you can buy”

“it isn't immune to fragmentation”

CriticizesComment from 2 Nov 2025 in “SQLite concurrency and why you should care about it”

“That would both get you easier compatibility between Mac and Linux”

RecommendsComment from 1 Nov 2025 in “My Impressions of the MacBook Pro M4”

Counts come from 1,791,911 Hacker News comments labeled by Claude, November 2025 to October 2026, with data through October 31, 2026. Counts updated 2 Nov 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.