BEAM (Erlang VM)
Hacker ApprovedRanked 2 of 11 language runtimes by recommenders
Erlang's virtual machine, recommended for running huge numbers of lightweight processes that isolate crashes and support fault-tolerant, distributed systems. Critics say it is slow compared with compiled languages.
Erlang's virtual machine, recommended for running huge numbers of lightweight processes that isolate crashes and support fault-tolerant, distributed systems. Critics say it is slow compared with compiled languages.
105 people gave an opinion
- recommend it
- 80
- criticize it
- 25
- approval share
- 76%
Recommended in 11 of 13 months
- November 2025: recommended
- December 2025: recommended
- January 2026: recommended
- February 2026: recommended
- March 2026: recommended
- April 2026: not recommended
- May 2026: recommended
- June 2026: recommended
- July 2026: recommended
- August 2026: recommended
- September 2026: recommended
- October 2026: recommended
- November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)
Why it carries the badge
- 80 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
- 3.2 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
- Recommended in 11 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works
What people say about it
The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.
Why people recommend it
Each mark is one comment
Lightweight isolated processes with own memory
“BEAM processes are so lightweight that you can do that, which gives each one isolation from misbehavior of the others.”
Comment from 24 Sep 2026 in “Rails World 2026 Opening Keynote [video]” “I've run Erlang nodes with millions of processes, and I don't think that's feasible with OS processes.”
Comment from 3 Mar 2026 in “Process-Based Concurrency: Why Beam and OTP Keep Being Right” “the BEAM will let you have hundreds of thousands of processes sat around doing nothing quite happily”
Comment from 30 Aug 2026 in “Creepy Crawlies” - Comment from 31 Oct 2026 in “AI isn't replacing SREs, it's deskilling them”
- Comment from 6 Oct 2026 in “Gleam doesn't compile to Erlang source anymore”
- Comment from 3 May 2026 in “Dabbling in Erlang, part 2: A minimal introduction (2013)”
Crashes contained and supervisors restart processes
“its "let it crash" isolated process model provides system-level fault tolerance against AI logic errors”
Comment from 23 Feb 2026 in “Ladybird Browser adopts Rust” “Supervision trees handle the crash case: child process dies, supervisor restarts it in microseconds”
Comment from 13 Mar 2026 in “Every minute you aren't running 69 agents, you are falling behind” “when something crashes at 3am, it comes back clean instead of corrupting the rest of the system”
Comment from 14 Mar 2026 in “Every minute you aren't running 69 agents, you are falling behind” - Comment from 1 Dec 2025 in “You want microservices, but do you need them?”
- Comment from 23 Nov 2025 in “Several core problems with Rust”
Built-in OTP behaviors and distribution
“BEAM offers concrete benefits for agent frameworks: cheap preemptible processes, OTP behaviors like GenServer and Supervisor”
Comment from 6 Mar 2026 in “Show HN: Jido 2.0, Elixir Agent Framework” “distributed processes where you can connect several nodes to each other very seamlessly”
Comment from 24 Jul 2026 in “Ask HN: How much software do you build for yourself these days?” “The first two I've never found to be fully replicated anywhere other than in OTP/BEAM.”
Comment from 17 Nov 2025 in “Open-source Zig book” Free, no dependence on one vendor
“BEAM gives it to you for free, and you don't rely on an Internet-scale monopoly to run it.”
Comment from 27 May 2026 in “What I've Learned (So Far) Building Online Mini Games with Elixir and Swift” “it's not Chinese and is therefore less likely to be banned or restricted”
Comment from 6 Oct 2026 in “Beam: Reflection's 501B open-weight model”
What people warn about
Each mark is one comment
Slower than compiled languages and Go
“BEAM is wonderful in its own way, but it's not even in the same performance class as Go.”
Comment from 18 Oct 2026 in “JDK 28” “It slows the runtime down a shitload (and the BEAM is already in the bottom half of interpreted language runtimes by speed)”
Comment from 3 Jun 2026 in “My thoughts after using Clojure for about a month” “BEAM's extremely high performance was only in one isolated thing, not high performance across the board.”
Comment from 1 Nov 2025 on Hacker News - Comment from 27 Sep 2026 in “Go Concurrency Distilled”
- Comment from 7 Nov 2025 in “Why I love OCaml (2023)”
- Comment from 7 Nov 2025 in “Why I love OCaml (2023)”
- Comment from 6 Nov 2025 in “I want a good parallel language [video]”
Other language runtimes people recommend
The four most recommended other language runtimes, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.
| Product | Recommend | Criticize | Approval | Months | Owned | Badge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .NET | 293 | 148 | 66% | 12 | 10 yrs28 owners | — |
| BEAM (Erlang VM)This page | 80 | 25 | 76% | 11 | — | Approved |
| Java Virtual Machine | 42 | 23 | 65% | 12 | — | — |
| JVM | 39 | 22 | 64% | 11 | — | — |
| GraalVM | 33 | 18 | 65% | 12 | — | — |
What people said
40 of the 126 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.
“no GC pause, and no worry that a single resource heavy process is going to slow down everything else”
“BEAM is wonderful in its own way, but it's not even in the same performance class as Go.”
“I used it to make an art installation above a coffee table for my company’s lobby.”
“it's not Chinese and is therefore less likely to be banned or restricted”
“Having independent memory space for a process allows you to free it safely when work is done”
“It probably doesn’t get a place in the rotation based on their own description of its performance”
“BEAM VM is not that performant and programs also take more memory compared to Go.”
“you might want to give it a deeper look. There are no threads there, at least not OS threads on the developer's disposal.”
“the combination of the BEAM runtime and the guardrails that you get with an Elixir project”
“BEAM processes are so lightweight that you can do that, which gives each one isolation from misbehavior of the others.”
“the BEAM will let you have hundreds of thousands of processes sat around doing nothing quite happily”
“distributed processes where you can connect several nodes to each other very seamlessly”
“happens to be the perfect choice for agents and orchestration of multi-agent systems”
“I wish more funding & development effort went into BEAM itself on making it more performant.”
“LLMs have been pretty clever at using fancy types with libraries like Servant and Beam.”
“The one primitive I wish we had but (outside BEAM) don't is object coloring.”
“the JVM and the BEAM are still better able to handle the types of high-traffic, high-concurrency workloads”
“It slows the runtime down a shitload (and the BEAM is already in the bottom half of interpreted language runtimes by speed)”
“I've seen firsthand that you can in fact bring a BEAM VM to its knees if you expose it just like that to the net.”
“the strengths of Erlang BEAM VM and Golang's runtime nullify their weaknesses”
“it's better to start with something that's more reliable than you might strictly need”
“BEAM gives it to you for free, and you don't rely on an Internet-scale monopoly to run it.”
“lightweight processes with isolated heaps and per-process garbage collection”
“I've not found anything else that makes them easier to deal with than BEAM though.”
“when something crashes at 3am, it comes back clean instead of corrupting the rest of the system”
“Supervision trees handle the crash case: child process dies, supervisor restarts it in microseconds”
“BEAM offers concrete benefits for agent frameworks: cheap preemptible processes, OTP behaviors like GenServer and Supervisor”
“I've run Erlang nodes with millions of processes, and I don't think that's feasible with OS processes.”
“its "let it crash" isolated process model provides system-level fault tolerance against AI logic errors”
“Tabs have explicit states (active, warm, suspended), so inactive tabs are unloaded to save memory”
“Beam is mind-blowing and IMO such a sleeper that I can't wait for people to try.”
“the isolation provides a fault tolerance not seen in wide use until Kubernetes”
“BEAM that can have processes crash all day long and still continue to work”
“The first two I've never found to be fully replicated anywhere other than in OTP/BEAM.”
“it is the perfect balance between cooperative and preemptive multitasking”
“It is slower, but a big cause of the slowness is a lot of copying”
“The BEAM VM executing bytecode is slower than a compiled binary.”
“BEAM does not have that level of single-threaded performance”
“BEAM builds into it a number of the features for which we use orchestration, observability, just simpler and (generally) more flexible.”
“BEAM's extremely high performance was only in one isolated thing, not high performance across the board.”
Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.