Hacker ApprovedDepartments

YubiKey

Hacker Approved

Hardware security key in Privacy & security

A physical 2FA and passkey key that keeps secrets on the device and blocks phishing, best bought in pairs; critics cite patchy site support and no syncing between keys.

A physical 2FA and passkey key that keeps secrets on the device and blocks phishing, best bought in pairs; critics cite patchy site support and no syncing between keys.

268 people gave an opinion

recommend it
206
criticize it
62
approval share
77%
Each figure is 2 people. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 13 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: recommended (month in progress)

Owned for 7 years

Median of the 7 owners who said how long they have had it.

Each square is one year.

Why it carries the badge

  • 206 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 3.3 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 13 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Secret never leaves the device

    “If your 2FA is a proper device, like a Yubikey, the attack surface is tinier than tiny and the device ensures that your secret never leaves the device.”

    Comment from 28 Feb 2026 in “Don't use passkeys for encrypting user data”

    “the user gets to authenticate the use of the secret, but it never leaves the hardware token”

    Comment from 20 Oct 2026 in “How I got over 300 Tor exit nodes removed”

    “The challenge to auth happens inside the Yubikey and the secret never leaves the Yubikey.”

    Comment from 16 Apr 2026 in “Put your SSH keys in your TPM chip”
  • Strong protection against phishing

    “it is truly safer than their physical notebook because they are safe from being tricked into entering their password in the wrong place”

    Comment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Passkeys were invented by engineers with zero understanding of consumer brain”

    “so you can't (as easily) get tricked into entering some TOTP (or email/sms) code into a fraudulent website.”

    Comment from 1 Dec 2025 in “Stop Hacklore – An Open Letter”

    “yubikey in the fido/webauthn form protects against phishing/TOTP snooping and replay over the web”

    Comment from 24 Oct 2026 in “Full Disk Encryption on Fedora with TPM2”
  • Handles SSH, sudo and GPG

    “there's a better way with far superior UX: derive an SSH key from a FIDO2 slot on the YubiKey”

    Comment from 28 Dec 2025 in “Gpg.fail”

    “Actually now I use my yubikey to authentice so I don't have to type my password for sudo.”

    Comment from 10 May 2026 in “Maybe you shouldn't install new software for a bit”

    “it is a good idea to get a yubikey and use PAM to require a physical user presence check”

    Comment from 30 Aug 2026 in “Omarchy: Any User Process Can Escalate to Root”
  • Keep a second as backup

    “Once you have a Yubikey (preferably two, so you have a backup if you damage/lose one) - you may as well make _that_ your primary MFA method”

    Comment from 19 Jun 2026 in “I found 10k GitHub repositories distributing Trojan malware”

    “I do nearly all my 2FA with Yubikeys, I carry one with me on my keychain and then I have another one in a safe as a backup.”

    Comment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: How to do a Personal Cybersecurity audit”

    “I'm using a Yubikey that is permanently plugged into a USB-C port on my laptop and another one in my dock at home.”

    Comment from 12 Oct 2026 in “Passkeys are a trap”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Spotty website and app support

    “they were "not compatible enough" and in fact, it seemed that sites weren't interested in adding or even maintaining existing support”

    Comment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Yubikey 5.8: Verified Authorization for the New Era of Identity and AI”

    “It was kind of a pain because we had to support some ancient IE versions and Yubikey basically only worked on Chrome at the time”

    Comment from 12 Jan 2026 in “The Vietnam government has banned rooted phones from using any banking app”

    “I only have so many slots on my hardware key. And now sites are moving away from supporting U2F towards a passkey-only model.”

    Comment from 18 Sep 2026 in “I don't like passkeys”
  • No sync; enrolling multiple keys

    “their hardware tokens are physically incapable of any kind of sync, so a Yubikey passkey is very quickly a single-point-of-failure”

    Comment from 12 Oct 2026 in “Passkeys are a trap”

    “I like Yubikeys as well but they are super inconvenient by comparison when dealing with multiple devices.”

    Comment from 18 Sep 2026 in “I don't like passkeys”

    “Except enrollability. Got a new account? You need physical access to both tokens to enroll it.”

    Comment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Passkeys were invented by engineers with zero understanding of consumer brain”
  • SSH and GPG setup friction

    “SSH using GPG Yubikeys and git signing using GPG was quite a process to set up on Windows a few years ago”

    Comment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”

    “almost everyone I know quickly gets sick of touching the yubikey for every git remote operation”

    Comment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”

    “The biggest issue I ran into was when folks wrote some tools that rely on ssh sock auth”

    Comment from 27 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”
  • New firmware features unusable

    “Yubico shipped firmware whose headline features nothing can currently use, is not relevant for existing hardware”

    Comment from 21 Jul 2026 in “Yubikey 5.8: Verified Authorization for the New Era of Identity and AI”

    “nothing new and useful in this at all and nothing they announced is usable for anybody today”

    Comment from 21 Jul 2026 in “Yubikey 5.8: Verified Authorization for the New Era of Identity and AI”

What people recommend instead

The same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

YubiKey compared with 1 alternative
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
YubiKeyThis page2066277%137 yrs7 ownersApproved
Nitrokey hardware security key80100%8——

What people said

40 of the 317 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“yubikey in the fido/webauthn form protects against phishing/TOTP snooping and replay over the web”

RecommendsComment from 24 Oct 2026 in “Full Disk Encryption on Fedora with TPM2”

“the user gets to authenticate the use of the secret, but it never leaves the hardware token”

RecommendsComment from 20 Oct 2026 in “How I got over 300 Tor exit nodes removed”

“the device doesn't work against me in such a way it would require installing custom software on it”

RecommendsComment from 14 Oct 2026 in “Passkeys are not a trap”

“I'm using a Yubikey that is permanently plugged into a USB-C port on my laptop and another one in my dock at home.”

RecommendsComment from 12 Oct 2026 in “Passkeys are a trap”

“their hardware tokens are physically incapable of any kind of sync, so a Yubikey passkey is very quickly a single-point-of-failure”

CriticizesComment from 12 Oct 2026 in “Passkeys are a trap”

“I use multiple Yubikeys with passkeys and feel better about the auth experience than any other solution thus far.”

RecommendsComment from 12 Oct 2026 in “Passkeys are a trap”

“Many websites and apps (especially apps) support passkeys but would prohibit using your Yubikey as a passkey.”

MixedComment from 11 Oct 2026 in “Passkeys are a trap”

“If mobile banking really wanted to be secure, they would support something like a NFC yubikey for transaction verification.”

RecommendsComment from 25 Sep 2026 in “F-Droid 2.0”

“I only have so many slots on my hardware key. And now sites are moving away from supporting U2F towards a passkey-only model.”

CriticizesComment from 18 Sep 2026 in “I don't like passkeys”

“I like Yubikeys as well but they are super inconvenient by comparison when dealing with multiple devices.”

MixedComment from 18 Sep 2026 in “I don't like passkeys”

“it is a good idea to get a yubikey and use PAM to require a physical user presence check”

RecommendsComment from 30 Aug 2026 in “Omarchy: Any User Process Can Escalate to Root”

“I'd trust Yubikey RNG mixing into Linux urandom much more than a random hardware wallet developer.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Aug 2026 in “Coldcard's $38M (so far) exploit shakes faith in self-custody”

“People were encouraged to use the later but as soon as the keys were not exportable, phones were acceptable.”

RecommendsComment from 24 Jul 2026 in “Passkeys were invented by engineers with zero understanding of consumer brain”

“Except enrollability. Got a new account? You need physical access to both tokens to enroll it.”

CriticizesComment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Passkeys were invented by engineers with zero understanding of consumer brain”

“I've had much more luck with onboarding non-technical people into a yubikey vs a password manager.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Passkeys were invented by engineers with zero understanding of consumer brain”

“it is truly safer than their physical notebook because they are safe from being tricked into entering their password in the wrong place”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Passkeys were invented by engineers with zero understanding of consumer brain”

“they were "not compatible enough" and in fact, it seemed that sites weren't interested in adding or even maintaining existing support”

CriticizesComment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Yubikey 5.8: Verified Authorization for the New Era of Identity and AI”

“nothing new and useful in this at all and nothing they announced is usable for anybody today”

CriticizesComment from 21 Jul 2026 in “Yubikey 5.8: Verified Authorization for the New Era of Identity and AI”

“Yubico shipped firmware whose headline features nothing can currently use, is not relevant for existing hardware”

CriticizesComment from 21 Jul 2026 in “Yubikey 5.8: Verified Authorization for the New Era of Identity and AI”

“Once you have a Yubikey (preferably two, so you have a backup if you damage/lose one) - you may as well make _that_ your primary MFA method”

RecommendsComment from 19 Jun 2026 in “I found 10k GitHub repositories distributing Trojan malware”

“Physical devices are fairly easy to understand, and a simple on-device PIN or fingerprint-reader adds a 2FA that prevents a lot of fraud.”

RecommendsComment from 29 May 2026 in “Digital Identity Management in Norway Is a Catastrophe”

“Actually now I use my yubikey to authentice so I don't have to type my password for sudo.”

RecommendsComment from 10 May 2026 in “Maybe you shouldn't install new software for a bit”

“lots of folks own Yubikeys or FIDO2 keys - if these became the norm then the price would come down significantly”

RecommendsComment from 8 May 2026 in “Google Cloud Fraud Defence is just WEI repackaged”

“I personally keep a separate YubiKey that—along with a memorized password—is sufficient for me to retrieve my password manager database”

RecommendsComment from 5 May 2026 in “Microsoft Edge stores all passwords in memory in clear text, even when unused”

“The challenge to auth happens inside the Yubikey and the secret never leaves the Yubikey.”

RecommendsComment from 16 Apr 2026 in “Put your SSH keys in your TPM chip”

“obtaining the largeBlobKey does not require User Presence, which IMHO lowers the essential security guarantees”

MixedComment from 12 Mar 2026 in “Storing Preexisting Passwords on a Yubikey”

“If your 2FA is a proper device, like a Yubikey, the attack surface is tinier than tiny and the device ensures that your secret never leaves the device.”

RecommendsComment from 28 Feb 2026 in “Don't use passkeys for encrypting user data”

“the decryption code I'm aware of forces user presence whether or not the Yubikey requires that”

MixedComment from 21 Jan 2026 in “TPM on Embedded Systems: Pitfalls and Caveats to Watch Out For”

“It was kind of a pain because we had to support some ancient IE versions and Yubikey basically only worked on Chrome at the time”

MixedComment from 12 Jan 2026 in “The Vietnam government has banned rooted phones from using any banking app”

“I do nearly all my 2FA with Yubikeys, I carry one with me on my keychain and then I have another one in a safe as a backup.”

RecommendsComment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: How to do a Personal Cybersecurity audit”

“there's a better way with far superior UX: derive an SSH key from a FIDO2 slot on the YubiKey”

RecommendsComment from 28 Dec 2025 in “Gpg.fail”

“The biggest issue I ran into was when folks wrote some tools that rely on ssh sock auth”

MixedComment from 27 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”

“IMO the baseline Security Key ($20) series is now enough, unless your setup uses PGP, legacy SSH that doesn't support these key types”

RecommendsComment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”

“almost everyone I know quickly gets sick of touching the yubikey for every git remote operation”

CriticizesComment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”

“I bought several "Security Key NFC by Yubico": their cheapest model, no storage or fancy stuff.”

RecommendsComment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”

“SSH using GPG Yubikeys and git signing using GPG was quite a process to set up on Windows a few years ago”

MixedComment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Hardware Touch, Stronger SSH”

“so you can't (as easily) get tricked into entering some TOTP (or email/sms) code into a fraudulent website.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Dec 2025 in “Stop Hacklore – An Open Letter”

“with portable devices like Yubikey it's possible to create a master Certify-only GPG key”

RecommendsComment from 24 Nov 2025 in “Native Secure Enclave backed SSH keys on macOS”

“Works pretty nice as well and has the added bonus of your key not being tied to a pice of hardware”

RecommendsComment from 23 Nov 2025 in “Native Secure Enclave backed SSH keys on macOS”

“Your "disaster recovery" should be either a second device with a Secure Enclave, or a Yubikey.”

RecommendsComment from 23 Nov 2025 in “Native Secure Enclave backed SSH keys on macOS”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.