X11 (X.Org)
Ranked 2 of 9 display servers by recommenders
A mature, stable display server valued for network transparency, accessibility and automation tools, and features Wayland still lacks; critics cite outdated design, security holes and poor mixed-monitor support.
A mature, stable display server valued for network transparency, accessibility and automation tools, and features Wayland still lacks; critics cite outdated design, security holes and poor mixed-monitor support.
242 people gave an opinion
- recommend it
- 140
- criticize it
- 102
- approval share
- 58%
Recommended in 12 of 13 months
- November 2025: recommended
- December 2025: recommended
- January 2026: recommended
- February 2026: recommended
- March 2026: recommended
- April 2026: recommended
- May 2026: recommended
- June 2026: recommended
- July 2026: recommended
- August 2026: recommended
- September 2026: recommended
- October 2026: recommended
- November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)
Owned for 20 years
Median of the 9 owners who said how long they have had it.
Each square is one year.
Why it doesn’t carry the badge
- 140 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
- 1.3 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, not met.
- Recommended in 12 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works
What people say about it
The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.
Why people recommend it
Each mark is one comment
Stable and reliable for years
“Maintenance mode sounds like a good thing, not something that makes me tempted to switch to some less stable alternative.”
Comment from 14 Nov 2025 in “GNOME 50 completes the migration to Wayland, dropping X11 backend code” “X11 could happily run over a year without crash and run all applications I need without issues”
Comment from 25 Dec 2025 in “Phoenix: A modern X server written from scratch in Zig” “I'm using X11 every day on my personal machines and don't see a need to switch at this time.”
Comment from 16 Mar 2026 in “Separating the Wayland Compositor and Window Manager” - Comment from 4 Jan 2026 in “Can I start using Wayland in 2026?”
- Comment from 20 Mar 2026 in “Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years”
Features and compatibility Wayland lacks
“the alternative one (Wayland) has nowhere near the level and quality of support and breadth of capabilities as the existing one”
Comment from 21 Aug 2026 in “XWayland 26.1-rc1 Released Two Years After the Last Release” “There is absolutely no need to break 40 years of graphic software, or throw away 40 years of accumulated features.”
Comment from 3 Nov 2025 in “X.org Security Advisory: multiple security issues X.Org X server and Xwayland” “software developers should target an implementation of whatever missing feature as implemented in X11”
Comment from 20 Mar 2026 in “Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years” - Comment from 26 Dec 2025 in “Phoenix: A modern X server written from scratch in Zig”
- Comment from 8 Feb 2026 in “Vouch”
Network transparency and X forwarding
“Starting a GUI app on any machine on the network and have its windows display on my local screen is vital functionality.”
Comment from 17 Nov 2025 in “GNOME 50 completes the migration to Wayland, dropping X11 backend code” “its crazy to me that this anyone can claim X11 can't be off loaded, which its been doing for decades”
Comment from 29 Nov 2025 in “KDE Plasma 6.8 Will Go Wayland-Exclusive in Dropping X11 Session Support” “Using X forward basically every day but being told it is useless and broken and nobody needs it”
Comment from 14 Jul 2026 in “Measuring Input Latency on Linux: X11 vs. Wayland, VRR, and DXVK” - Comment from 12 Sep 2026 in “Linux Zoom client proactively reading everything written to X11 clipboard”
Accessibility and automation support
“the lack of deep level accessibility/automation is still a big hurdle when it comes to Wayland”
Comment from 15 Jul 2026 in “Neverclick: Desktop application for performing mouse actions with your keyboard” “In X11 I can create an automation tool that works regardless of the underlying WM”
Comment from 22 Mar 2026 in “I Hate: Programming Wayland Applications” “Until Wayland actually has an accesibility story, X is really the only choice.”
Comment from 25 Dec 2025 in “Phoenix: A modern X server written from scratch in Zig”
What people warn about
Each mark is one comment
Outdated, crufty core design
“fundamentally it's an really outdated design to solve 80s/90s issues over the network in the way you solved it back then”
Comment from 23 Mar 2026 in “MAUI Is Coming to Linux” “The problem with X11 is that it has for a long time exposed too much unrelated functionality like this to the user”
Comment from 23 Mar 2026 in “I Hate: Programming Wayland Applications” “X11's problems were rooted in the abstractions presented by the X11 core protocol and its extension mechanisms.”
Comment from 20 Mar 2026 in “Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years” - Comment from 25 Dec 2025 in “Phoenix: A modern X server written from scratch in Zig”
- Comment from 25 Dec 2025 in “Phoenix: A modern X server written from scratch in Zig”
- Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “Emacs is my new window manager (2015)”
No isolation, enables keyloggers
“as long as you run X11, there is no need to think about security because X11 just defeats it all”
Comment from 20 Mar 2026 in “Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years” “Wayland also plugs pretty big security holes in X, like the ability to implement global keyloggers.”
Comment from 4 Dec 2025 in “Half of Linux Users Stick with X11, Despite Years of Wayland Being Forced” “Even under X11, any app can log keystrokes, read window contents, and inject input into other apps.”
Comment from 20 Mar 2026 in “Wayland set the Linux Desktop back by 10 years” Poor mixed-monitor scaling and refresh
“with x11 if you go through the steps to get Variable Refresh Rate going and you are dual monitor, it will max the refresh of both to the slowest monitor.”
Comment from 12 Jan 2026 in “XFCE Is Great” “X11 won't handle different scales, and it also won't switch from one to the other without restarting it.”
Comment from 28 Jan 2026 in “Microsoft forced me to switch to Linux” Tearing and rendering glitches
“there are some edge cases for X11 with non-compositing window manager where you will get interesting glitches if the window moves”
Comment from 24 May 2026 in “Childhood Computing” “Out of the box I used have more problem with X11 (tearing and font rendering being the most annoyingly common ones)”
Comment from 25 Dec 2025 in “Phoenix: A modern X server written from scratch in Zig”
Other display servers people recommend
The four most recommended other display servers, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.
| Product | Recommend | Criticize | Approval | Months | Owned | Badge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayland | 272 | 405 | 40% | 12 | 3 yrs32 owners | — |
| X11 (X.Org)This page | 140 | 102 | 58% | 12 | 20 yrs9 owners | — |
| Xorg | 40 | 36 | 53% | 11 | 22 yrs3 owners | — |
| XLibre | 31 | 37 | 46% | 8 | — | — |
| X Window System | 27 | 26 | 51% | 11 | — | — |
What people said
40 of the 310 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.
“X11 has it's warts, and is very weird. But it is miles ahead in actual usability over it's peers.”
“I like running multi-seat headless sessions on my local LAN hosts for several reasons.”
“X11 used to crash all the time, especially after an update, back when it was being vibrantly developed.”
“the alternative one (Wayland) has nowhere near the level and quality of support and breadth of capabilities as the existing one”
“the lack of deep level accessibility/automation is still a big hurdle when it comes to Wayland”
“Using X forward basically every day but being told it is useless and broken and nobody needs it”
“X was only really useful as a remote terminal in 4MB, to run a local program via X pretty much required 8MB.”
“X11 without a desktop compositor (very important) still provides the least latency of any environment”
“there are some edge cases for X11 with non-compositing window manager where you will get interesting glitches if the window moves”
“X11 with it's focus follows mouse, don't raise on focus, select:middle click paste features provide a far more refined desktop experience”
“fundamentally it's an really outdated design to solve 80s/90s issues over the network in the way you solved it back then”
“The problem with X11 is that it has for a long time exposed too much unrelated functionality like this to the user”
“In X11 I can create an automation tool that works regardless of the underlying WM”
“X11's problems were rooted in the abstractions presented by the X11 core protocol and its extension mechanisms.”
“as long as you run X11, there is no need to think about security because X11 just defeats it all”
“You need a stable display server where you can still open a browser, and that is X11.”
“Even under X11, any app can log keystrokes, read window contents, and inject input into other apps.”
“software developers should target an implementation of whatever missing feature as implemented in X11”
“I'm using X11 every day on my personal machines and don't see a need to switch at this time.”
“i love running x11 too, wayland is still not there yet sadly, still has a few quirks”
“I watch videos all the time on X11. With double buffering enabled, there is no screen tearing.”
“X11 won't handle different scales, and it also won't switch from one to the other without restarting it.”
“with x11 if you go through the steps to get Variable Refresh Rate going and you are dual monitor, it will max the refresh of both to the slowest monitor.”
“if you are into gaming, at least in my experience, x is rn still the more stable solution”
“It's actively maintained by projects like RHEL which still have versions which are supported”
“Works without issue on X11; and I don't even know where to start looking on Wayland.”
“their provenance between X11 itself as well as ICCCM and EMWH had plenty of super dumb ideas and cruft”
“Out of the box I used have more problem with X11 (tearing and font rendering being the most annoyingly common ones)”
“Until Wayland actually has an accesibility story, X is really the only choice.”
“X11 sucked because it baked everything, including multiple outdated kitchen sinks, into a single Xorg monolith”
“X11 could happily run over a year without crash and run all applications I need without issues”
“the reference implementation of X11 is also widely agreed to have some serious problems going forward”
“Wayland also plugs pretty big security holes in X, like the ability to implement global keyloggers.”
“The early freedesktop initiative managed to massively improve XFree86/Xorg without fundamentally throwing out X11.”
“its crazy to me that this anyone can claim X11 can't be off loaded, which its been doing for decades”
“in ancient times X11 performed quite well over the network but modern Linux GUI apps are no longer designed to minimise X11 network traffic”
“It has already been figured out long ago, which is how we have hardware acceleration on X today.”
“Starting a GUI app on any machine on the network and have its windows display on my local screen is vital functionality.”
“Maintenance mode sounds like a good thing, not something that makes me tempted to switch to some less stable alternative.”
“There is absolutely no need to break 40 years of graphic software, or throw away 40 years of accumulated features.”
Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.