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Swift

Ranked 13 of 163 programming languages by recommenders

An expressive, ergonomic language with memory and data-race safety that shines for Apple platform apps, though critics say it keeps getting more complex and is weak outside Apple's ecosystem.

An expressive, ergonomic language with memory and data-race safety that shines for Apple platform apps, though critics say it keeps getting more complex and is weak outside Apple's ecosystem.

517 people gave an opinion

recommend it
272
criticize it
245
approval share
53%
Each figure is 5 people. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 12 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Owned for 5.5 years

Median of the 20 owners who said how long they have had it.

Each square is one year.

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 272 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 1.1 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, not met.
  • Recommended in 12 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Ergonomic, expressive, readable syntax

    “Swift takes the right approach in language ergonomics, many of its use cases would be much harder with explicit .clone() all over the place”

    Comment from 13 Jun 2026 in “Swift at Apple: Migrating the TrueType Hinting Interpreter”

    “It's also a rather simple language, unlike Swift (which I wish was simpler because it's a really nice language otherwise).”

    Comment from 26 Jan 2026 in “ChatGPT Containers can now run bash, pip/npm install packages and download files”

    “I personally think it is way more ergonomic to write than most languages, especially for UI and app-level stuff”

    Comment from 2 Feb 2026 in “Swift in the Browser with ElementaryUI (Swift FOSDEM 2026 Talk) [video]”
  • Safety with predictable performance

    “has matured into a viable systems and cloud language, pairing Rust-like data-race safety with predictable, reference-counted performance”

    Comment from 3 Oct 2026 in “The Server Side Cloud Swift SDK”

    “doubling down in automatic memory management with a good enough ownership model for low level coding, e.g. Swift 6”

    Comment from 8 Mar 2026 in “A Grand Vision for Rust”

    “languages like Rust and Swift can be better than C for perf-critical things because of the immutability guarantees”

    Comment from 17 Nov 2025 in “Giving C a superpower: custom header file (safe_c.h)”
  • Great for Apple platform apps

    “Swift's happy path is pretty good, i.e. when you want to use a recent-ish toolchain to develop IOS applications”

    Comment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

    “I personally think it is way more ergonomic to write than most languages, especially for UI and app-level stuff”

    Comment from 2 Feb 2026 in “Swift in the Browser with ElementaryUI (Swift FOSDEM 2026 Talk) [video]”

    “Apple continues to make business sense for me, for what I build and who my customers are. And thus Swift.”

    Comment from 2 Dec 2025 in “Paul Hegarty's updated CS193p SwiftUI course released by Stanford”
  • Viable for embedded and backend

    “has matured into a viable systems and cloud language, pairing Rust-like data-race safety with predictable, reference-counted performance”

    Comment from 3 Oct 2026 in “The Server Side Cloud Swift SDK”

    “the improvements in embedded Swift have definitely made it one of the most enjoyable/productive languages to work on the OS”

    Comment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”

    “I wrote an entire, well performing backend in Swift because I could just directly plug in to already existing libraries”

    Comment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Complexity keeps growing

    “unfortunately Swift has remained largely an Apple ecosystem thing - with complexity now chasing C++”

    Comment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”

    “It's far too complicated and error prone, which is why Swift designers had to radically change the defaults between Swift 6.0 and 6.2 and it's still a mess.”

    Comment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”

    “as they solve more problem with Swift they also add so much complexity that you wonder if all the problems they solved just added new problems”

    Comment from 2 Mar 2026 in “Why Objective-C”
  • Weak support outside Apple platforms

    “the almost complete absence of packages that run on Windows makes the progress made so far more of a curiosity than a usable option”

    Comment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

    “Swift has it's problems, and I certainly wouldn't use it for anything outside of development for Apple platforms”

    Comment from 19 Feb 2026 in “Ladybird: Closing this as we are no longer pursuing Swift adoption”

    “unfortunately Swift has remained largely an Apple ecosystem thing - with complexity now chasing C++”

    Comment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”
  • Messy error handling and concurrency

    “I find the happy path in Swift to be lovely, but as soon as exceptions have to be handled or there's some details that have to be gotten right in terms of order of execution, everything turns into a massive mess.”

    Comment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Approachable Swift Concurrency”

    “I have personally found this sufficiently limiting that I've given up using typed throws in the few places I want to”

    Comment from 12 Nov 2025 in “Problems with C++ exceptions”

    “It's far too complicated and error prone, which is why Swift designers had to radically change the defaults between Swift 6.0 and 6.2 and it's still a mess.”

    Comment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”
  • Slow, overreaching type inference

    “Swift bidirectional type inference for instance feels like it was implemented because they had a compiler algorithm that they wanted to use, rather than a genuine need”

    Comment from 8 May 2026 in “Mojo 1.0 Beta”

    “the need to resolve unscoped enum values, combined with type inference, is one of the things that makes the Swift compiler so slow”

    Comment from 3 Dec 2025 in “A Look at Rust from 2012”

Other programming languages people recommend

The four most recommended other programming languages, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Swift compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Rust2,03997368%134 yrs118 ownersApproved
Go1,25465166%135.9 yrs63 owners—
Python1,06782157%1218 yrs64 owners—
Zig74344962%121 yr27 owners—
SwiftThis page27224553%125.5 yrs20 owners—
See all 163 programming languages, ranked

What people said

40 of the 779 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“has matured into a viable systems and cloud language, pairing Rust-like data-race safety with predictable, reference-counted performance”

RecommendsComment from 3 Oct 2026 in “The Server Side Cloud Swift SDK”

“Have automatic resource management as default, with additional type system abilities for low level coding.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Oct 2026 in “How to speed up the Rust compiler in September 2026”

“Swift is very powerful and Kotlin, in all honesty, is the first reasonable and very useful thing to come to the JRE ecosystem”

RecommendsComment from 10 Sep 2026 in “Shopify is moving from React Native back to Swift and Kotlin”

“He said this was a big thing Swift got wrong as it scaled too quickly being fully open source at the beginning.”

MixedComment from 19 Aug 2026 in “The Mojo language (by Modular, now Qualcomm) is now open-source”

“it is totally fine to some big corpo like the much-disloved-yet-selling-shitloads-of-phones Apple to actually do something which benefits the world”

RecommendsComment from 17 Aug 2026 in “Why Go Is an Ideal Language for AI-Assisted Software Engineering”

“Developers who are deliberately outside the Apple ecosystem are generally not interested in a programming language controlled by Apple.”

CriticizesComment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Because It's Not Fun Enough: why languages fail”

“I migrated a C 200k LOC personal project to Swift over the last ~4 years and it's gone really well.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Aug 2026 in “Google fixed more Chrome bugs in June than over the past two years, thanks to AI”

“Honestly Swift is a pleasure to read. I love the guard statements and the enum values starting with a dot.”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jul 2026 in “Show HN: Mojave Paint for macOS, edit images like it's 1999”

“Swift takes the right approach in language ergonomics, many of its use cases would be much harder with explicit .clone() all over the place”

RecommendsComment from 13 Jun 2026 in “Swift at Apple: Migrating the TrueType Hinting Interpreter”

“Swift bidirectional type inference for instance feels like it was implemented because they had a compiler algorithm that they wanted to use, rather than a genuine need”

CriticizesComment from 8 May 2026 in “Mojo 1.0 Beta”

“Coming from the awesome project of Swift, which to their credit, was a massive undertaking to convince Apple execs”

RecommendsComment from 8 May 2026 in “Mojo 1.0 Beta”

“the improvements in embedded Swift have definitely made it one of the most enjoyable/productive languages to work on the OS”

MixedComment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”

“It's far too complicated and error prone, which is why Swift designers had to radically change the defaults between Swift 6.0 and 6.2 and it's still a mess.”

CriticizesComment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”

“unfortunately Swift has remained largely an Apple ecosystem thing - with complexity now chasing C++”

MixedComment from 26 Mar 2026 in “Swift 6.3 Released”

“doubling down in automatic memory management with a good enough ownership model for low level coding, e.g. Swift 6”

MixedComment from 8 Mar 2026 in “A Grand Vision for Rust”

“as they solve more problem with Swift they also add so much complexity that you wonder if all the problems they solved just added new problems”

CriticizesComment from 2 Mar 2026 in “Why Objective-C”

“the sentiment that Swift and Mojo and LLVM are these awful abominations is beyond the pale for me from an engineering standpoint”

RecommendsComment from 20 Feb 2026 in “Ladybird: Closing this as we are no longer pursuing Swift adoption”

“Swift has it's problems, and I certainly wouldn't use it for anything outside of development for Apple platforms”

MixedComment from 19 Feb 2026 in “Ladybird: Closing this as we are no longer pursuing Swift adoption”

“I personally think it is way more ergonomic to write than most languages, especially for UI and app-level stuff”

RecommendsComment from 2 Feb 2026 in “Swift in the Browser with ElementaryUI (Swift FOSDEM 2026 Talk) [video]”

“Outside macOS/iOS devs wanting to share code with server side, I don't see a use case, given the more mature alternatives.”

CriticizesComment from 2 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

“I wrote an entire, well performing backend in Swift because I could just directly plug in to already existing libraries”

RecommendsComment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

“the almost complete absence of packages that run on Windows makes the progress made so far more of a curiosity than a usable option”

MixedComment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

“Swift's happy path is pretty good, i.e. when you want to use a recent-ish toolchain to develop IOS applications”

MixedComment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

“Swift is unique among high-level languages in that the mental effort required to do many simple things rivals that of a low-level language.”

CriticizesComment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

“My experience is that it is very frustrating. Apple's documentation makes no mention of what works on Linux and its limitations”

CriticizesComment from 1 Feb 2026 in “Swift is a more convenient Rust”

“You get the bare bones standard library, some of it still WIP, and naturally most libraries were written expecting an Apple platform.”

CriticizesComment from 27 Jan 2026 in “Velox: A Port of Tauri to Swift by Miguel de Icaza”

“It's also a rather simple language, unlike Swift (which I wish was simpler because it's a really nice language otherwise).”

MixedComment from 26 Jan 2026 in “ChatGPT Containers can now run bash, pip/npm install packages and download files”

“Swift actually has plenty of sugar but it puts it in places that don't compromise static analysis.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Jan 2026 in “The Compiler Is Your Best Friend, Stop Lying to It”

“I personally don't enjoy the MyObject? typing, because it leads to edge cases where you'd like to have MyObject??”

MixedComment from 31 Dec 2025 in “Odin: Moving Towards a New "core:OS"”

“I find the happy path in Swift to be lovely, but as soon as exceptions have to be handled or there's some details that have to be gotten right in terms of order of execution, everything turns into a massive mess.”

MixedComment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Approachable Swift Concurrency”

“None of the safeties promised by Swift 6 are worth the burnout that would come with trying to keep all this crap in one's mind.”

CriticizesComment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Approachable Swift Concurrency”

“it's an amazing, very concise and expressive language that allows you to be as minimalist as you like”

RecommendsComment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Approachable Swift Concurrency”

“They definitely want to tell everybody that Swift is multiplatform, giving cloud services, command line tools and embedded development more prominence than iOS apps.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Dec 2025 in “Ruby website redesigned”

“Swift's huge advantage over Rust, for application and system programming is that it supports an ABI”

RecommendsComment from 10 Dec 2025 in “Rust in the kernel is no longer experimental”

“the code in question was also a confused mess around it and had a number of fairly serious and real concurrency issues”

MixedComment from 5 Dec 2025 in “Thoughts on Go vs. Rust vs. Zig”

“the need to resolve unscoped enum values, combined with type inference, is one of the things that makes the Swift compiler so slow”

CriticizesComment from 3 Dec 2025 in “A Look at Rust from 2012”

“Apple continues to make business sense for me, for what I build and who my customers are. And thus Swift.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Dec 2025 in “Paul Hegarty's updated CS193p SwiftUI course released by Stanford”

“Languages like Rust, Swift, Go, Zig or Odin are making the value proposition of interpreted languages less compelling”

RecommendsComment from 23 Nov 2025 in “What Killed Perl?”

“languages like Rust and Swift can be better than C for perf-critical things because of the immutability guarantees”

RecommendsComment from 17 Nov 2025 in “Giving C a superpower: custom header file (safe_c.h)”

“I have personally found this sufficiently limiting that I've given up using typed throws in the few places I want to”

MixedComment from 12 Nov 2025 in “Problems with C++ exceptions”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.