Hacker ApprovedDepartments

QEMU

Hacker Approved

The most recommended of 16 virtual machine tools

A free emulator and VM tool for running other CPU architectures, Windows and disposable test machines, though emulation is slow, setup is fiddly and older operating systems run poorly.

94 people recommended QEMU in Hacker News comments, 9 had mixed feelings and 39 criticized it, November 2025 to October 2026.

Summary written by Claude from the comments below. Claude agents reviewed it against the quotes on 2 Nov 2026.

142 people gave an opinion

recommend it
94
mixed feelings
9
warn against or regret it
39

The record

Each figure is one person. RecommendsMixed feelingsCriticizes

Recommended in 12 of 12 months

In 83 different threads.

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended

Why it carries the badge

  • 94 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 2.4 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 12 of 12 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
  • Recommended in 83 threadsNeeds 5 or more, met.
  • The biggest thread supplies 6% of its recommendersNeeds half or less, met.

The same rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. Mixed feelings count toward neither side. How the badge works

What people say about it

Reasons grouped from a sample of 40 of the 163 opinions about it, picked in proportion to how many people recommend it, have mixed feelings and criticize it. Each mark is one comment in the sample. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Emulates many CPU architectures

    “You can just use QEMU. It has RVA23 support and is probably still faster and easier than using actual machines.”

    Comment from 30 Aug 2026 in “RISC-V is now officially supported by CPython”

    “makes it really simply to run podman/docker containers with images for other architectures”

    Comment from 10 Nov 2025 in “Today I Learned: Binfmt_misc”

    “Qemu can run SPARC binaries and emulate a full SPARC system enough to run Solaris 2.6”

    Comment from 28 Dec 2025 in “Show HN: LoongArch Userspace Emulator”
  • Disposable, snapshot-friendly disk images

    “Nonpersistent vm-based browser, I use qemu + cage + firefox and some glue logic to fire up a copy of a base image which gets…”

    Comment from 16 Nov 2025 in “Supercookie: Browser Fingerprinting via Favicon (2021)”

    “QEMU is also nice because you can just trash the disk images to get a clean start.”

    Comment from 19 Nov 2025 in “A 'small' vanilla Kubernetes install on NixOS”

    “I currently use QMEU with qcow2 images to achieve this, works well enough.”

    Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”
  • Runs Windows and legacy software

    “I think nowadays the only safe and sane way is running Windows isolated as a VM (e.g. QEMU on proxmox”

    Comment from 24 Mar 2026 in “Microsoft's "Fix" for Windows 11: Flowers After the Beating”

    “Windows in QEMU with PCI passthrough to the SCSI controller might have better chances to work.”

    Comment from 22 Apr 2026 in “Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux”

    “QEMU is also a good option for Windows software that won't run on Wine.”

    Comment from 18 Jul 2026 in “LG monitors silently install software through Windows Update without consent”
  • Great for builds, CI, testing

    “It's been invaluable to get the same development and testing tools on both platforms”

    Comment from 21 Aug 2026 in “We Rebuilt the Linux MicroVM Stack on Apple Silicon”

    “it's unmatched for batch uses, like as something part of a distro build chain”

    Comment from 15 Jul 2026 in “S&P downgrades Oracle to BBB – only one notch above junk level”

    “Having ability to spin up virtual machines speeds up development quite a bit.”

    Comment from 22 Aug 2026 in “ESP32 Firmware Development with Docker Sandboxes”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Fiddly to configure and use

    “trying to keep up with seemingly arbitrary changes to the command-line options format over time”

    Comment from 21 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Holos – QEMU/KVM with a compose-style YAML, GPUs and health checks”

    “I find running different-endian software in QEMU really annoying and difficult.”

    Comment from 6 Apr 2026 in “Endian wars and anti-portability: this again?”

    “I did have limited success with QEMU, but I never got it working quite right.”

    Comment from 29 Nov 2025 in “WinApps: Run Windows apps as if they were a part of the native Linux OS”
  • Emulation is slow

    “qemu which is slow but plenty good for running some code where this matters”

    Comment from 14 Nov 2025 in “Minisforum Stuffs Entire Arm Homelab in the MS-R1”

    “Watching qemu build a thing for 10 minutes that I know should build in 45 seconds is painful.”

    Comment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Slightly safer vibecoding by adopting old hacker habits”

    “Architecture emulation with qemu-userspace is 5-10x slower than running a native build.”

    Comment from 23 Jun 2026 in “Is it time for a new Embedded Linux build system?”
  • Weak with older operating systems

    “their device drivers may rely on some hardware behavior of the peripherals that is not implemented in QEMU”

    Comment from 31 May 2026 in “86Box v6.0”

    “QEMU is extremely good at running modern operating systems, and not so much at older ones”

    Comment from 31 May 2026 in “86Box v6.0”

    “There's not a whole lot of interest in making Windows 9x run well on QEMU.”

    Comment from 23 Apr 2026 in “Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux”
  • Large attack surface, escapes happen

    “the surface area of kvm and qemu is still very large and difficult to reason about”

    Comment from 27 Aug 2026 in “VMs won't contain cyber-capable agents”

    “it's bizarre to try and escape QEMU given how many times it has been done”

    Comment from 26 Aug 2026 in “VMs won't contain cyber-capable agents”

Other virtual machine tools people recommend

The four most recommended other virtual machine tools, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

QEMU compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendMixedCriticizeApprovalMonthsHad forBadge
QEMUThis page9493971%12—Approved
UTM33121175%11—Approved
VirtualBox2573145%12——
Lima247292%11—Approved
Parallels Desktop2421365%10——
See all 16 virtual machine tools, ranked

Also compared with Vagrant, virt-manager, Tart by Cirrus Labs and libvirt.

What people said

40 of the 163 opinions about it, picked in proportion to the three counts, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“You can just use QEMU. It has RVA23 support and is probably still faster and easier than using actual machines.”

RecommendsComment from 30 Aug 2026 in “RISC-V is now officially supported by CPython”

“the surface area of kvm and qemu is still very large and difficult to reason about”

CriticizesComment from 27 Aug 2026 in “VMs won't contain cyber-capable agents”

“it's bizarre to try and escape QEMU given how many times it has been done”

CriticizesComment from 26 Aug 2026 in “VMs won't contain cyber-capable agents”

“Having ability to spin up virtual machines speeds up development quite a bit.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Aug 2026 in “ESP32 Firmware Development with Docker Sandboxes”

“It's been invaluable to get the same development and testing tools on both platforms”

RecommendsComment from 21 Aug 2026 in “We Rebuilt the Linux MicroVM Stack on Apple Silicon”

“You'll get best compatibility for 20+ year Windows gaming using either”

RecommendsComment from 9 Aug 2026 in “Triton: DirectX 11 Driver for QEMU”

“QEMU is also a good option for Windows software that won't run on Wine.”

RecommendsComment from 18 Jul 2026 in “LG monitors silently install software through Windows Update without consent”

“it's unmatched for batch uses, like as something part of a distro build chain”

RecommendsComment from 15 Jul 2026 in “S&P downgrades Oracle to BBB – only one notch above junk level”

“It is portable so you run it on other OSes which is handy when everything is under the same desktop app.”

RecommendsComment from 27 Jun 2026 in “Run isolated sandboxes with full lifecycle control: AWS introduces MicroVMs”

“Architecture emulation with qemu-userspace is 5-10x slower than running a native build.”

CriticizesComment from 23 Jun 2026 in “Is it time for a new Embedded Linux build system?”

“Upstream or bust, it's really not that hard, it just takes a little persistence”

RecommendsComment from 17 Jun 2026 in “Unicorn – The Ultimate CPU Emulator”

“QEMU has worse performance than Apple's native virtualization framework on macOS”

CriticizesComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

“I currently use QMEU with qcow2 images to achieve this, works well enough.”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “macOS Container Machines”

“It allows the VM to only write changes to disk which saves time and space”

RecommendsComment from 6 Jun 2026 in “How Qcow2 Overlays Work in QEMU”

“their device drivers may rely on some hardware behavior of the peripherals that is not implemented in QEMU”

CriticizesComment from 31 May 2026 in “86Box v6.0”

“QEMU is extremely good at running modern operating systems, and not so much at older ones”

MixedComment from 31 May 2026 in “86Box v6.0”

“There's not a whole lot of interest in making Windows 9x run well on QEMU.”

CriticizesComment from 23 Apr 2026 in “Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux”

“qemu will allow you to expose the keyboard, mouse, and framebuffer as a VNC server”

RecommendsComment from 22 Apr 2026 in “Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux”

“Windows in QEMU with PCI passthrough to the SCSI controller might have better chances to work.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Apr 2026 in “Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux”

“trying to keep up with seemingly arbitrary changes to the command-line options format over time”

CriticizesComment from 21 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Holos – QEMU/KVM with a compose-style YAML, GPUs and health checks”

“Watching qemu build a thing for 10 minutes that I know should build in 45 seconds is painful.”

CriticizesComment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Slightly safer vibecoding by adopting old hacker habits”

“I find running different-endian software in QEMU really annoying and difficult.”

CriticizesComment from 6 Apr 2026 in “Endian wars and anti-portability: this again?”

“QEMU userspace emulation is usually the easiest for most "normal" programs IMO.”

RecommendsComment from 6 Apr 2026 in “Endian wars and anti-portability: this again?”

“I think nowadays the only safe and sane way is running Windows isolated as a VM (e.g. QEMU on proxmox”

RecommendsComment from 24 Mar 2026 in “Microsoft's "Fix" for Windows 11: Flowers After the Beating”

“QEMU doesn't always make clear when you're running emulated or virtualized.”

CriticizesComment from 13 Mar 2026 in “Parallels Confirms MacBook Neo Can Run Windows in a Virtual Machine”

“I prefer to have software running in QEMU as that tend to be much more install-and-forget”

RecommendsComment from 11 Mar 2026 in “Building a TB-303 from Scratch”

“Companies have made billions of dollars on top of Fabrice Bellard's works, qemu, ffmpeg etc.”

RecommendsComment from 9 Mar 2026 in “JSLinux Now Supports x86_64”

“I did manage to convince some of them to run it in qemu, but it's difficult.”

MixedComment from 9 Mar 2026 in “JSLinux Now Supports x86_64”

“for some of my tests I did forward accesses to QEMU itself (And worked wonders”

RecommendsComment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Linux kernel framework for PCIe device emulation, in userspace”

“It's a bit like bash, you might like it or not but decades later it's still there, on most devices.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Jan 2026 in “Quickemu: Quickly create and run optimised Windows, macOS and Linux VMs”

“Qemu can run SPARC binaries and emulate a full SPARC system enough to run Solaris 2.6”

RecommendsComment from 28 Dec 2025 in “Show HN: LoongArch Userspace Emulator”

“bellard is basically proof that the "10x engineer" exists. ffmpeg, qemu, quickjs”

RecommendsComment from 24 Dec 2025 in “Fabrice Bellard Releases MicroQuickJS”

“so many people use FFmpeg and QEMU suggest that he is quite good at documenting”

RecommendsComment from 24 Dec 2025 in “Fabrice Bellard: Biography [pdf]”

“Fabrice Bellard is widely considered one of the most productive and versatile programmers alive”

RecommendsComment from 23 Dec 2025 in “Fabrice Bellard Releases MicroQuickJS”

“I did have limited success with QEMU, but I never got it working quite right.”

CriticizesComment from 29 Nov 2025 in “WinApps: Run Windows apps as if they were a part of the native Linux OS”

“switching between the 386 and 486 with -cpu flag gives the user clear results”

RecommendsComment from 23 Nov 2025 in “Unusual circuits in the Intel 386's standard cell logic”

“QEMU is also nice because you can just trash the disk images to get a clean start.”

RecommendsComment from 19 Nov 2025 in “A 'small' vanilla Kubernetes install on NixOS”

“Nonpersistent vm-based browser, I use qemu + cage + firefox and some glue logic to fire up a copy of a base image which gets…”

RecommendsComment from 16 Nov 2025 in “Supercookie: Browser Fingerprinting via Favicon (2021)”

“qemu which is slow but plenty good for running some code where this matters”

MixedComment from 14 Nov 2025 in “Minisforum Stuffs Entire Arm Homelab in the MS-R1”

“makes it really simply to run podman/docker containers with images for other architectures”

RecommendsComment from 10 Nov 2025 in “Today I Learned: Binfmt_misc”

Counts come from 1,791,911 Hacker News comments labeled by Claude, November 2025 to October 2026, with data through October 31, 2026. Counts updated 2 Nov 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.