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Purely Functional Data Structures

Purely Functional Data Structures by Chris Okasaki

by Chris Okasaki

Shares rank 18 of 115 programming books by recommenders

Readers call it a classic reference on functional data structures, praising its clear insights and fast, readable presentation.

Readers call it a classic reference on functional data structures, praising its clear insights and fast, readable presentation.

9 people gave an opinion

recommend it
8
criticize it
1
approval share
89%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 5 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: not recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: not recommended
  4. February 2026: not recommended
  5. March 2026: not recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: not recommended
  11. September 2026: not recommended
  12. October 2026: not recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 8 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, not met.
  • 8 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 5 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Clear, insightful, fast-moving presentation

    “there's a feel to Hairer's and Okasaki's insights and presentation that simply is not going to be reached”

    Comment from 31 Jul 2026 in “"the very foundation of modern academia has been blown to bits"”

    “Very soothing and moves fast.”

    Comment from 31 Jul 2026 in “"the very foundation of modern academia has been blown to bits"”
  • Highly regarded by readers

    “Okasaki's is basically the Bible for this stuff.”

    Comment from 5 Dec 2025 in “Functional Quadtrees”

    “great book and great dude”

    Comment from 26 Jun 2026 in “Bipartite Matching Is in NC”

Other programming books people recommend

The four most recommended other programming books, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Purely Functional Data Structures by Chris Okasaki compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Crafting Interpretersby Robert Nystrom60494%10—Approved
Clean Codeby Robert C. Martin318726%9——
The Pragmatic Programmerby Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas28197%7—Approved
How to Design Programsby Matthias Felleisen and Robert Bruce Findler and Matthew Flatt and Shriram Krishnamurthi18290%7—Approved
Purely Functional Data Structuresby Chris OkasakiThis page8189%5——
See all 115 programming books, ranked

What people said

6 of the 9 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“there's a feel to Hairer's and Okasaki's insights and presentation that simply is not going to be reached”

RecommendsComment from 31 Jul 2026 in “"the very foundation of modern academia has been blown to bits"”

“Very soothing and moves fast.”

RecommendsComment from 31 Jul 2026 in “"the very foundation of modern academia has been blown to bits"”

“great book and great dude”

RecommendsComment from 26 Jun 2026 in “Bipartite Matching Is in NC”

“It was still fairly relevant”

RecommendsComment from 15 Apr 2026 in “Understanding Clojure's Persistent Vectors, pt. 1 (2013)”

“it also doesn't contain that many data structures”

CriticizesComment from 5 Dec 2025 in “Functional Quadtrees”

“Okasaki's is basically the Bible for this stuff.”

RecommendsComment from 5 Dec 2025 in “Functional Quadtrees”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.