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OpenSSL

The most recommended of 5 TLS libraries

Widely used TLS library that people rely on for secure connections; performance has improved, though its design, bug history and confusing API draw frequent criticism.

Widely used TLS library that people rely on for secure connections; performance has improved, though its design, bug history and confusing API draw frequent criticism.

146 people gave an opinion

recommend it
48
criticize it
98
approval share
33%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 10 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: not recommended
  9. July 2026: not recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 48 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 0.4 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, not met.
  • Recommended in 10 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Performance much improved since OpenSSL 3

    “Not back to 1.1.1 levels of performance, but enough that it's probably not a dealbreaker for most people.”

    Comment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

    “There were massive improvements to performance in some of the areas criticized by PyCA and haproxy.”

    Comment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

    “Compared to other things on the internet, it doesn't cause that much of a slow down.”

    Comment from 15 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”
  • Default choice among crypto libraries

    “Use JWT tokens and OpenSSL or another established library to sign them.”

    Comment from 15 Apr 2026 in “My adventure in designing API keys”

    “please just use OpenSSL or another similar major crypto library”

    Comment from 5 May 2026 in “.de TLD offline due to DNSSEC?”

    “For those two things, OpenSSL is fine as it is.”

    Comment from 4 Jan 2026 in “Ed25519-CLI – command-line interface for the Ed25519 signature system”
  • Protects privacy and secure communications

    “providing a safety net when our politicians decide to tighten their grip on privacy and secure communications”

    Comment from 29 Nov 2025 in “Ask HN: What open source projects are you grateful for?”

    “is of prime importance to those operating Internet-accessible servers, or clients”

    Comment from 14 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Complex, confusing API and code

    “OpenSSL is documentation is very complete, very thorough, but also completely opaque”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Don't fall into the anti-AI hype”

    “Now you're constructing OSSL_PARAM arrays, looking up providers by string name, and hoping you got the key type right because nothing checks at compile time.”

    Comment from 14 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

    “I found that the OpenSSL source code was so complex that I would have spent a lot more time discussing the intricacies of the C code itself”

    Comment from 15 Jan 2026 in “The State of OpenSSL for pyca/cryptography”
  • Recurring bugs from weak processes

    “OpenSSL and other similar security substandard projects have process deficiencies that lead to similar bugs over and over again.”

    Comment from 27 Jan 2026 in “OpenSSL: Stack buffer overflow in CMS AuthEnvelopedData parsing”

    “OpenSSL's CI is exceptionally flaky, and the OpenSSL project has grown to tolerate this flakiness, which masks serious bugs.”

    Comment from 15 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

    “a significant fraction of OpenSSL bugs could be prevented if they just used a small library for managing buffers”

    Comment from 22 Jan 2026 in “SIMD Programming in Pure Rust”
  • Slow performance, especially in TLS

    “Openssl 3.0, which was the version in the official packages of our LTS distro was unacceptably slow.”

    Comment from 24 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

    “Technically yes, OpenSSL 3.X is slow, measurably so, but not enough that we wanted to deal with it.”

    Comment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

    “the design of OpenSSL 3.0 was a major step backwards, not least for performance”

    Comment from 14 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”
  • Breaking updates and compatibility churn

    “The number of updates that fixed a critical security problem but needed application changes to work was pretty high.”

    Comment from 26 Jan 2026 in “The Holy Grail of Linux Binary Compatibility: Musl and Dlopen”

    “OpenSSL has historically been crap with respect to development compatability”

    Comment from 15 Jan 2026 in “The State of OpenSSL for pyca/cryptography”

    “i think a project like this would slough old architecture like mad and let major versions tick, but they forge on”

    Comment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

Other TLS libraries people recommend

The four most recommended other TLS libraries, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

OpenSSL compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
OpenSSLThis page489833%10——
wolfSSL14767%6—Approved
rustls13193%6—Approved
LibreSSL11285%7—Approved
BearSSL60100%3——
See all 5 TLS libraries, ranked

What people said

40 of the 181 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“neither gnupg nor openssl could determine what mode and keysettings the sender had used”

MixedComment from 29 Oct 2026 in “The case of the 9 bit AES key”

“Openssl 3.0, which was the version in the official packages of our LTS distro was unacceptably slow.”

MixedComment from 24 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

“There were massive improvements to performance in some of the areas criticized by PyCA and haproxy.”

RecommendsComment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

“Not back to 1.1.1 levels of performance, but enough that it's probably not a dealbreaker for most people.”

MixedComment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

“Technically yes, OpenSSL 3.X is slow, measurably so, but not enough that we wanted to deal with it.”

MixedComment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

“i think a project like this would slough old architecture like mad and let major versions tick, but they forge on”

CriticizesComment from 23 Oct 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.1.0”

“I was more shocked that I managed to get stock OpenSSL to issue a certificate that worked.”

MixedComment from 8 Sep 2026 in “I've factored the RSA keys of a Certificate Authority from the 90s”

“many have complex non-standard grammars (e.g., openssl, ffmpeg)”

MixedComment from 22 Aug 2026 in “Stop Making TUIs”

“Try to find a TLS library for Common Lisp that doesn't rely on openssl”

MixedComment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Because It's Not Fun Enough: why languages fail”

“A lot of people would like to -eventually- move away from openssl too, myself among them”

MixedComment from 28 May 2026 in “Are we self-sovereign PKI yet?”

“Since OpenSSL 3 is now available under a GPL-compatible license, I think it's long past time to switch.”

RecommendsComment from 14 May 2026 in “Dead.letter (CVE-2026-45185) Humans vs. LLM for Unauthenticated RCE Race on Exim”

“please just use OpenSSL or another similar major crypto library”

RecommendsComment from 5 May 2026 in “.de TLD offline due to DNSSEC?”

“Use JWT tokens and OpenSSL or another established library to sign them.”

RecommendsComment from 15 Apr 2026 in “My adventure in designing API keys”

“Compared to other things on the internet, it doesn't cause that much of a slow down.”

RecommendsComment from 15 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

“OpenSSL's CI is exceptionally flaky, and the OpenSSL project has grown to tolerate this flakiness, which masks serious bugs.”

CriticizesComment from 15 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

“Now you're constructing OSSL_PARAM arrays, looking up providers by string name, and hoping you got the key type right because nothing checks at compile time.”

CriticizesComment from 14 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

“the design of OpenSSL 3.0 was a major step backwards, not least for performance”

MixedComment from 14 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

“is of prime importance to those operating Internet-accessible servers, or clients”

RecommendsComment from 14 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

“looks like decent cleanup. (IIRC, engines in particular will not be missed).”

MixedComment from 14 Apr 2026 in “OpenSSL 4.0.0”

“Almost all CPUs have AES native instructions so you'll be able to produce pseudorandom junk really fast.”

RecommendsComment from 7 Apr 2026 in “Running Out of Disk Space in Production”

“OpenSSL, by virtue of trying to do everything is the most buggy implementation of TLS generally available today”

CriticizesComment from 23 Mar 2026 in “GitHub appears to be struggling with measly three nines availability”

“I wish AES-GCM was available...but openssl can't do it on its own without further dependencies”

MixedComment from 26 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: Terminal Phone – E2EE Walkie Talkie from the Command Line”

“It seems to me that after seeing some of the presentations by the LibreSSL folks that OpenSSL is not evidence of elegant code.”

CriticizesComment from 28 Jan 2026 in “AI found 12 vulnerabilities in OpenSSL”

“OpenSSL maintains a module for FIPS compliance, which includes an entire boatload of weak and broken algorithms nobody else bothers with.”

MixedComment from 28 Jan 2026 in “AI found 12 vulnerabilities in OpenSSL”

“OpenSSL and other similar security substandard projects have process deficiencies that lead to similar bugs over and over again.”

CriticizesComment from 27 Jan 2026 in “OpenSSL: Stack buffer overflow in CMS AuthEnvelopedData parsing”

“The number of updates that fixed a critical security problem but needed application changes to work was pretty high.”

MixedComment from 26 Jan 2026 in “The Holy Grail of Linux Binary Compatibility: Musl and Dlopen”

“a significant fraction of OpenSSL bugs could be prevented if they just used a small library for managing buffers”

CriticizesComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “SIMD Programming in Pure Rust”

“I found that the OpenSSL source code was so complex that I would have spent a lot more time discussing the intricacies of the C code itself”

CriticizesComment from 15 Jan 2026 in “The State of OpenSSL for pyca/cryptography”

“OpenSSL lets you bundle your CA policies with the app and thus avoid that issue”

RecommendsComment from 15 Jan 2026 in “The State of OpenSSL for pyca/cryptography”

“on the TLS parts, quite a lot, up to 2x slower on certain paths”

MixedComment from 15 Jan 2026 in “The State of OpenSSL for pyca/cryptography”

“OpenSSL has historically been crap with respect to development compatability”

MixedComment from 15 Jan 2026 in “The State of OpenSSL for pyca/cryptography”

“OpenSSL is documentation is very complete, very thorough, but also completely opaque”

MixedComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Don't fall into the anti-AI hype”

“Absolutely none of this is true when used as a signing tool on the CLI.”

RecommendsComment from 4 Jan 2026 in “Ed25519-CLI – command-line interface for the Ed25519 signature system”

“For those two things, OpenSSL is fine as it is.”

RecommendsComment from 4 Jan 2026 in “Ed25519-CLI – command-line interface for the Ed25519 signature system”

“OpenSSL is rather confusing, and I want to use my own handling of the certificates but OpenSSL makes it too confusing to do that”

CriticizesComment from 16 Dec 2025 in “Upcoming Changes to Let's Encrypt Certificates”

“I tell them to learn from examples set by the Linux kernel, SQLite, OpenSSL, FFMpeg, etc.”

RecommendsComment from 8 Dec 2025 in “The C++ standard for the F-35 Fighter Jet [video]”

“providing a safety net when our politicians decide to tighten their grip on privacy and secure communications”

RecommendsComment from 29 Nov 2025 in “Ask HN: What open source projects are you grateful for?”

“you can combine presets such as HIGH with your additional preferences”

RecommendsComment from 15 Nov 2025 in “SSL Configuration Generator”

“there is exactly one thing that OpenSSL is actually well-suited to doing (setting up TLS sessions), and then 20+ years of people getting themselves into grave trouble”

MixedComment from 13 Nov 2025 in “Switching from GPG to Age”

“that's how some of the most serious OpenSSL bugs have emerged”

MixedComment from 11 Nov 2025 in “FFmpeg to Google: Fund us or stop sending bugs”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.