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Modal

Hacker Approved

The most recommended of 6 GPU clouds

Recommended for easy serverless GPU and Python compute, sandboxes and endpoints, billed by execution time. Critics mention slow cold starts and outages.

Recommended for easy serverless GPU and Python compute, sandboxes and endpoints, billed by execution time. Critics mention slow cold starts and outages.

50 people gave an opinion

recommend it
38
criticize it
12
approval share
76%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 11 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: not recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it carries the badge

  • 38 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 3.2 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 11 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Strong GPU serverless SDK and API

    “I think they got FaaS for GPU exactly right, both in terms of their SDK and the abstractions/infra they provide.”

    Comment from 20 Feb 2026 in “Almost Every infrastructure decision I endorse or regret after 4 years”

    “seems like a really nice emerging pythonic way to call out to remote infrastructure”

    Comment from 3 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: Sandboxing untrusted code using WebAssembly”

    “Modal has a well documented API, it should be quite straight-forward”

    Comment from 28 Nov 2025 in “Migrating to Positron, a next-generation data science IDE for Python and R”
  • Pay per execution, predictable costs

    “You pay for execution time rather than tokens so the unit economics are deterministic”

    Comment from 27 Jan 2026 in “Ask HN: How do you budget for token based AI APIs?”

    “renting a cloud instance at Modal and running a model off hugging face is relatively affordable”

    Comment from 11 Dec 2025 in “The Walt Disney Company and OpenAI Partner on Sora”

    “it worked perfect at price point I found reasonable”

    Comment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Keeping 20k GPUs Healthy”
  • Used by well-known AI companies

    “Modal builds the serverless cloud used by many of the most popular AI companies you've heard of.”

    Comment from 3 Feb 2026 in “Ask HN: Who is hiring? (February 2026)”

    “builds the serverless cloud used by many of the most popular AI companies you've heard of”

    Comment from 1 Jun 2026 in “Ask HN: Who is hiring? (June 2026)”
  • Good for ephemeral sandboxes

    “discovering how Ramp team use Modal for sandboxed dev environment just saved us weeks of custom infra development”

    Comment from 14 Jan 2026 in “Why We Built Our Own Background Agent”

    “Modal for ephemeral sandboxes”

    Comment from 3 Nov 2025 in “A Durable Coding Agent – With Modal and Restate”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Slow cold starts

    “Cold boot times are around 5m but if your usage periods are predictable it can work out ok.”

    Comment from 28 Feb 2026 in “How do I cancel my ChatGPT subscription?”

    “cold start was what eventually pushed me off modal for a request-response”

    Comment from 13 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Chipmunkify – I used ML to solve audio's dumbest problem”

    “not having the horrible cold starts of Modal”

    Comment from 12 Mar 2026 in “IonRouter (YC W26) – High throughput, low cost inference”
  • Outages and reliability problems

    “This is the third major outage in a month.”

    Comment from 3 Jun 2026 in “Modal Major Outage”

    “Outage on Modal because of this. Not good.”

    Comment from 8 May 2026 in “AWS EC2 outage in use1-az4 (us-east-1)”
  • Locked into platform, limited customization

    “Cloud sandboxes (E2B, Modal, etc.) work, but you're locked into their platform with limited customization”

    Comment from 13 Dec 2025 in “BoxLite Love AI agent – SQLite for VMs: embeddable AI agent sandboxing”

    “I wrote this originally to replace Modal and Baseten, which I wasn't too pleased with”

    Comment from 9 Sep 2026 in “Show HN: Self-host open-source LLMs on AWS with scale-to-zero”
  • Performance behind rival platforms

    “we seem to perform better than Modal by ~20% in 4/6 workloads we tested”

    Comment from 1 Jul 2026 in “Reduce GVisor Cold Starts with GPU Snapshotting”

    “anything compute related just feels like it would have some issues performance wise”

    Comment from 10 Jan 2026 in “GPU Memory Snapshots: Supercharging Sub-Second Startup”

Other GPU clouds people recommend

The four most recommended other GPU clouds, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Modal compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
ModalThis page381276%11—Approved
Vast.ai37197%9—Approved
RunPod28585%11—Approved
Verda GPU cloud10191%4—Approved
Lambda GPU Cloud9282%5——
See all 6 GPU clouds, ranked

What people said

40 of the 59 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“I wrote this originally to replace Modal and Baseten, which I wasn't too pleased with”

CriticizesComment from 9 Sep 2026 in “Show HN: Self-host open-source LLMs on AWS with scale-to-zero”

“Modal significantly improves this. Highly recommend.”

RecommendsComment from 31 Aug 2026 in “Apple caught off guard by AI demand for Mac Mini and Mac Studio”

“decided to build it myself on modal. it's self hosted so you can tinker with it”

RecommendsComment from 12 Aug 2026 in “Show HN: GitHub Actions self-hosted runners on Modal Sandboxes”

“The agents found a Modal-hosted insecure app with a weak API key”

MixedComment from 8 Aug 2026 in “Now we have a timeline of the OpenAI accidental attack against Hugging Face”

“they use gVisor and not Firecracker, which means it's harder for users to run docker inside the box.”

CriticizesComment from 3 Aug 2026 in “Devtools must be open source”

“My main issue with Modal is that their autoscaling is not as good as Daytona's.”

MixedComment from 3 Aug 2026 in “Launch HN: Hoplite (YC S26) – Effortlessly deploy cloud coding agents”

“Had I not thought it was cool I would not have written about it”

RecommendsComment from 28 Jul 2026 in “Using an open model feels surprisingly good”

“its accessible right now on Modal via Endpoints”

RecommendsComment from 27 Jul 2026 in “Kimi-K3 Releases on HuggingFace 6/27”

“we seem to perform better than Modal by ~20% in 4/6 workloads we tested”

CriticizesComment from 1 Jul 2026 in “Reduce GVisor Cold Starts with GPU Snapshotting”

“Major Sandbox providers (e.g. Modal) run on non-hyperscaler bare metal not AWS and so don't need to markup on AWS's markup.”

RecommendsComment from 26 Jun 2026 in “Run isolated sandboxes with full lifecycle control: AWS introduces MicroVMs”

“it seems Modal will add $70 to your free "standard" accounts when you try out Endpoints”

CriticizesComment from 23 Jun 2026 in “Modal Auto Endpoints: Optimized inference you own”

“This is the third major outage in a month.”

CriticizesComment from 3 Jun 2026 in “Modal Major Outage”

“builds the serverless cloud used by many of the most popular AI companies you've heard of”

RecommendsComment from 1 Jun 2026 in “Ask HN: Who is hiring? (June 2026)”

“modal.com was the fastest, it still took around a minute-ish”

MixedComment from 18 May 2026 in “Cutting inference cold starts by 40x with LP, FUSE, C/R, and CUDA-checkpoint”

“about a second per gigabyte of weights, plus a second to start the container”

RecommendsComment from 18 May 2026 in “Cutting inference cold starts by 40x with LP, FUSE, C/R, and CUDA-checkpoint”

“Outage on Modal because of this. Not good.”

CriticizesComment from 8 May 2026 in “AWS EC2 outage in use1-az4 (us-east-1)”

“cold start was what eventually pushed me off modal for a request-response”

CriticizesComment from 13 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: Chipmunkify – I used ML to solve audio's dumbest problem”

“If you need fast serverless GPU deployments, look into platforms like Modal.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Apr 2026 in “Show HN: I built a self-hosted Fly.io engine using Go and Firecracker”

“not having the horrible cold starts of Modal”

CriticizesComment from 12 Mar 2026 in “IonRouter (YC W26) – High throughput, low cost inference”

“think they run a great service”

RecommendsComment from 28 Feb 2026 in “How do I cancel my ChatGPT subscription?”

“Cold boot times are around 5m but if your usage periods are predictable it can work out ok.”

MixedComment from 28 Feb 2026 in “How do I cancel my ChatGPT subscription?”

“Our one iPhone member is content with Modal”

MixedComment from 25 Feb 2026 in “Ask HN: Who Is Using XMPP?”

“I think they got FaaS for GPU exactly right, both in terms of their SDK and the abstractions/infra they provide.”

RecommendsComment from 20 Feb 2026 in “Almost Every infrastructure decision I endorse or regret after 4 years”

“Super impressed with what you've all done at Modal!”

RecommendsComment from 4 Feb 2026 in “Deno Sandbox”

“seems like a really nice emerging pythonic way to call out to remote infrastructure”

RecommendsComment from 3 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: Sandboxing untrusted code using WebAssembly”

“Modal builds the serverless cloud used by many of the most popular AI companies you've heard of.”

RecommendsComment from 3 Feb 2026 in “Ask HN: Who is hiring? (February 2026)”

“have also noticed this pattern in Modal [1] and Ray [2] and all for it.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: Stelvio – Ship Python to AWS”

“You pay for execution time rather than tokens so the unit economics are deterministic”

RecommendsComment from 27 Jan 2026 in “Ask HN: How do you budget for token based AI APIs?”

“it worked perfect at price point I found reasonable”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Keeping 20k GPUs Healthy”

“I recommend using modal for renting the metal.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Qwen3-TTS Family Is Now Open Sourced: Voice Design, Clone, and Generation”

“discovering how Ramp team use Modal for sandboxed dev environment just saved us weeks of custom infra development”

RecommendsComment from 14 Jan 2026 in “Why We Built Our Own Background Agent”

“making Modal cold boots fast”

RecommendsComment from 11 Jan 2026 in “GPU Memory Snapshots: Supercharging Sub-Second Startup”

“anything compute related just feels like it would have some issues performance wise”

MixedComment from 10 Jan 2026 in “GPU Memory Snapshots: Supercharging Sub-Second Startup”

“Modal is great for infrequent batches.”

RecommendsComment from 6 Jan 2026 in “AWS raises GPU prices 15% on a Saturday, hopes you weren't paying attention”

“it's hard to go wrong using any of the cloud GPU hyperscalers”

RecommendsComment from 2 Jan 2026 in “Dell's version of the DGX Spark fixes pain points”

“Companies like Modal have great info about how to build agents with sub-second voice-to-voice latency.”

RecommendsComment from 25 Dec 2025 in “Asterisk AI Voice Agent”

“Cloud sandboxes (E2B, Modal, etc.) work, but you're locked into their platform with limited customization”

CriticizesComment from 13 Dec 2025 in “BoxLite Love AI agent – SQLite for VMs: embeddable AI agent sandboxing”

“renting a cloud instance at Modal and running a model off hugging face is relatively affordable”

RecommendsComment from 11 Dec 2025 in “The Walt Disney Company and OpenAI Partner on Sora”

“Modal has a well documented API, it should be quite straight-forward”

RecommendsComment from 28 Nov 2025 in “Migrating to Positron, a next-generation data science IDE for Python and R”

“Modal for ephemeral sandboxes”

RecommendsComment from 3 Nov 2025 in “A Durable Coding Agent – With Modal and Restate”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.