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K programming language

Hacker Approved

Shares rank 3 of 7 array programming languages by recommenders

Terse array language that people recommend for powerful, high-level code; the main caveat is cryptic symbols that are hard to read and type.

Terse array language that people recommend for powerful, high-level code; the main caveat is cryptic symbols that are hard to read and type.

16 people gave an opinion

recommend it
11
criticize it
5
approval share
69%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 5 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: not recommended
  2. December 2025: not recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: not recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: not recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: not recommended
  11. September 2026: not recommended
  12. October 2026: not recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it carries the badge

  • 11 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 2.2 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 5 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Impressive results from high-level abstraction

    “there really is something compelling to this sort of lifting of iterator at a time fiddling to a higher level of abstraction”

    Comment from 26 Jan 2026 in “The Concatative Language XY”

    “that k lang to me looks like an obfuscated code contest entry but the results are impressive”

    Comment from 23 Mar 2026 in “How to Program Computers (kos)”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Hard-to-type non-standard symbols

    “I strongly dislike this choice of using all the symbols that do not exist on normal keyboards.”

    Comment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Golfing APL/K in 90 Lines of Python”

    “Personally I find the custom symbols of APL and BQN to be easier to type and read than the ASCII of J and K.”

    Comment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Golfing APL/K in 90 Lines of Python”
  • Cryptic, write-only code

    “that k lang to me looks like an obfuscated code contest entry but the results are impressive”

    Comment from 23 Mar 2026 in “How to Program Computers (kos)”

    “Super terse and powerful. Pretty much write-only.”

    Comment from 22 May 2026 in “Thinking in an Array Language”

    “it's very hard and often cryptic to read”

    Comment from 10 Apr 2026 in “War on Raze”

Other array programming languages people recommend

The four most recommended other array programming languages, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

K programming language compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
J programming language231070%8—Approved
Uiua20483%9—Approved
K programming languageThis page11569%5—Approved
BQN11285%8—Approved
kdb+ q7188%5——
See all 7 array programming languages, ranked

What people said

14 of the 16 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“I spent time learning j and k, but the end result is that my solutions become too alien”

CriticizesComment from 27 Jul 2026 in “Introduction to Data-Oriented Design [pdf]”

“Generally considered write-only :)”

CriticizesComment from 7 Jul 2026 in “A new runtime for k and q: l”

“Super terse and powerful. Pretty much write-only.”

MixedComment from 22 May 2026 in “Thinking in an Array Language”

“definitely very much worth learning today”

RecommendsComment from 18 May 2026 in “kharp – k version 3 Language Interpreter in C#”

“As for why it's obvious- it's not, really, but it's no less obvious than the word `where`”

MixedComment from 10 Apr 2026 in “War on Raze”

“it's very hard and often cryptic to read”

MixedComment from 10 Apr 2026 in “War on Raze”

“that k lang to me looks like an obfuscated code contest entry but the results are impressive”

MixedComment from 23 Mar 2026 in “How to Program Computers (kos)”

“I appreciate mathematical notation, but this is not it.”

CriticizesComment from 2 Mar 2026 in “Programming in K”

“K fucking rules if you're trying to minmax a game or balance your own.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Mar 2026 in “Programming in K”

“the github repo linked, under "manual.md", has a link which redirects to malware”

CriticizesComment from 2 Mar 2026 in “Programming in K”

“there really is something compelling to this sort of lifting of iterator at a time fiddling to a higher level of abstraction”

RecommendsComment from 26 Jan 2026 in “The Concatative Language XY”

“I like K better than J aesthetically, but it's harder to recommend to beginners due to the fragmentation of the ecosystem.”

MixedComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “In Praise of APL (1977)”

“Personally I find the custom symbols of APL and BQN to be easier to type and read than the ASCII of J and K.”

CriticizesComment from 22 Jan 2026 in “Golfing APL/K in 90 Lines of Python”

“I strongly dislike this choice of using all the symbols that do not exist on normal keyboards.”

MixedComment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Golfing APL/K in 90 Lines of Python”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.