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Haskell

Hacker Approved

Ranked 12 of 163 programming languages by recommenders

Recommended for its expressive, strict type system and elegant abstractions that catch bugs and keep code maintainable; critics cite slow compilation, a steep learning curve, and laziness pitfalls.

Recommended for its expressive, strict type system and elegant abstractions that catch bugs and keep code maintainable; critics cite slow compilation, a steep learning curve, and laziness pitfalls.

406 people gave an opinion

recommend it
287
criticize it
119
approval share
71%
Each figure is 5 people. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 12 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Owned for 10 years

Median of the 11 owners who said how long they have had it.

Each square is one year.

Why it carries the badge

  • 287 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 2.4 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 12 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Powerful type system catches bugs

    “The high level declarative nature and type driven development style of languages like Haskell also make it really easy for an experienced developer to review”

    Comment from 12 Jan 2026 in “Which programming languages are most token-efficient?”

    “the language supports (enforces) good decision making; static typing w/ inference and a functional style as a first class concept”

    Comment from 11 Aug 2026 in “What's the best programming language for coding agents?”

    “If you used that or Haskell for a while in a non trivial way it will give you deeper insight into why types matter”

    Comment from 28 Dec 2025 in “Why Reliability Demands Functional Programming”
  • Elegant, abstract expression

    “Haskell still strikes me as more “ergonomic,” better suited to express abstractions, and just closer to the ideal of a language that helps the developer think.”

    Comment from 5 Aug 2026 in “Twenty Years of Pandoc”

    “The thing that's so elegant about Haskell is that it allows you to express programmatic constructs at a very abstract level.”

    Comment from 21 May 2026 in “Haskell Foundation 2026 Update”

    “my experience writing parsers in Haskell and handling error cases succinctly through functors was such a pleasant departure”

    Comment from 14 Jan 2026 in “The Gleam Programming Language”
  • Easy to review and maintain

    “The high level declarative nature and type driven development style of languages like Haskell also make it really easy for an experienced developer to review”

    Comment from 12 Jan 2026 in “Which programming languages are most token-efficient?”

    “Haskell strikes the perfect balance here, I've worked at companies with massive codebases where maintaining is still a breeze years later.”

    Comment from 2 Feb 2026 in “France Is Building Its Own Google Workspace – With Django”

    “Purely functional code is easier to test because of its referential transparency and lack of shared state.”

    Comment from 9 Dec 2025 in “If you're going to vibe code, why not do it in C?”
  • Good target for AI-generated code

    “other languages that follow a stricter/larger compile time regimen e.g. Haskell, OCaml, Idris, ATS, F* would be suitable as well for this kind of approach”

    Comment from 8 May 2026 in “Just Fucking Use Go”

    “If the generated code uses a suitable programming language, like the safe subset of Haskell, then the risk is significantly lower.”

    Comment from 1 Dec 2025 in “Program-of-Thought Prompting Outperforms Chain-of-Thought by 15% (2022)”

    “Haskell is I think a great language for llms - just make everything as pure as possible and you are golden.”

    Comment from 26 May 2026 in “Use Boring Languages with LLMs”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Complex and hard for beginners

    “the maybe most wide used functional language (Haskel) has a very bad reputation about being unnecessary complicated and obscure”

    Comment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Explore union types in C# 15”

    “Having an entire ecosystem seemingly more concerned about writing theses about type theory than with building usable libraries?”

    Comment from 18 May 2026 in “Profunctor Equipment in Haskell”

    “a new user having to juggle immutability, IO and monads all at once at the same time will be almost certainly impossible.”

    Comment from 30 Nov 2025 in “Advent of Code 2025”
  • Slow compile times

    “Fast compile times is one of the most important qualities for developer productivity. It made Haskell a non-starter for many developers”

    Comment from 10 Jul 2026 in “Scarf has moved away from Haskell”

    “the glorious (almost almighty) Haskell compiler is too slow for the agent to iterate it's mistakes until it gets it right”

    Comment from 10 Jul 2026 in “Scarf has moved away from Haskell”
  • Laziness causes resource surprises

    “both positive (fusion, elegant expression of infinite structures) and negative (space leaks, reasoning difficulty about resource usage)”

    Comment from 21 Apr 2026 in “Clojure: Transducers”

    “Problem specifically in Haskell is that you have to worry about implementing tail recursion to get efficient stack usage.”

    Comment from 24 Oct 2026 in “How close can pure functional programming get to C?”

    “Laziness by default and Hindley-Milner type inference seem like mistakes that simply aren't going to get cleaned up.”

    Comment from 23 May 2026 in “dotNET (OK, C#) gets union types”
  • Weak tooling and dependency sprawl

    “having experience in large commercial Haskell projects, I can tell you the web apps also suffer from the dreaded dependency explosion”

    Comment from 19 Feb 2026 in “Farewell Rust”

    “Haskell is top tier when it comes to syntactic and conceptual elegance. The biggest problem is tooling, I would say.”

    Comment from 29 Apr 2026 in “Why I Still Reach for Lisp (& Scheme) Instead of Haskell”

Other programming languages people recommend

The four most recommended other programming languages, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Haskell compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Rust2,03997368%134 yrs118 ownersApproved
Go1,25465166%135.9 yrs63 owners—
Python1,06782157%1218 yrs64 owners—
Zig74344962%121 yr27 owners—
HaskellThis page28711971%1210 yrs11 ownersApproved
See all 163 programming languages, ranked

What people said

40 of the 578 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“Problem specifically in Haskell is that you have to worry about implementing tail recursion to get efficient stack usage.”

CriticizesComment from 24 Oct 2026 in “How close can pure functional programming get to C?”

“I program Haskell all the time, and I encounter "non-bugs" where the compiler prevented me from doing something”

RecommendsComment from 8 Oct 2026 on Hacker News

“I've read many more studies over the years and NEVER seen one showing a significant advantage for Haskell and similar languages.”

MixedComment from 7 Oct 2026 on Hacker News

“Back when I was a beginner actually interested in getting out of the beginner step of Haskell, this was an issue for me”

CriticizesComment from 26 Aug 2026 in “Python's pre-declared constants are kinda weird”

“the language supports (enforces) good decision making; static typing w/ inference and a functional style as a first class concept”

RecommendsComment from 11 Aug 2026 in “What's the best programming language for coding agents?”

“Haskell still strikes me as more “ergonomic,” better suited to express abstractions, and just closer to the ideal of a language that helps the developer think.”

RecommendsComment from 5 Aug 2026 in “Twenty Years of Pandoc”

“Haskell's type system is fully turing complete. Strictly speaking, it can encode anything any other program can.”

MixedComment from 30 Jul 2026 in “Are We Stuck with Lean?”

“Fast compile times is one of the most important qualities for developer productivity. It made Haskell a non-starter for many developers”

CriticizesComment from 10 Jul 2026 in “Scarf has moved away from Haskell”

“the glorious (almost almighty) Haskell compiler is too slow for the agent to iterate it's mistakes until it gets it right”

CriticizesComment from 10 Jul 2026 in “Scarf has moved away from Haskell”

“Haskell is a border case between sides because the idea of PL is so light that using so much light in programming leans to be really dark.”

MixedComment from 10 Jul 2026 in “A Road to Lisp: Why Lisp”

“you would have to work hard to find a domain constraint that you can't declare in the Haskell type system”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jul 2026 in “A Road to Lisp: Why Lisp”

“Haskell is I think a great language for llms - just make everything as pure as possible and you are golden.”

RecommendsComment from 26 May 2026 in “Use Boring Languages with LLMs”

“Laziness by default and Hindley-Milner type inference seem like mistakes that simply aren't going to get cleaned up.”

CriticizesComment from 23 May 2026 in “dotNET (OK, C#) gets union types”

“The thing that's so elegant about Haskell is that it allows you to express programmatic constructs at a very abstract level.”

RecommendsComment from 21 May 2026 in “Haskell Foundation 2026 Update”

“Having an entire ecosystem seemingly more concerned about writing theses about type theory than with building usable libraries?”

CriticizesComment from 18 May 2026 in “Profunctor Equipment in Haskell”

“The type system lets you very quickly figure out what something is before you figure out what something does”

RecommendsComment from 12 May 2026 in “If AI Writes Your Code, Why Use Python?”

“other languages that follow a stricter/larger compile time regimen e.g. Haskell, OCaml, Idris, ATS, F* would be suitable as well for this kind of approach”

RecommendsComment from 8 May 2026 in “Just Fucking Use Go”

“Haskell is incredible for medium-sized programs, but it has its own missing modularity features that make it non-ideal for large programs”

MixedComment from 3 May 2026 in “A Couple Million Lines of Haskell: Production Engineering at Mercury”

“ported an old service at a previous company to Haskell and tried to productionize it enough for our staging environments”

MixedComment from 30 Apr 2026 in “Functional Programmers need to take a look at Zig”

“they are still mindbogglingly complex when it comes to telling the programmer if the next line is the right amount of space”

MixedComment from 30 Apr 2026 in “Why I Still Reach for Lisp (& Scheme) Instead of Haskell”

“Haskell is top tier when it comes to syntactic and conceptual elegance. The biggest problem is tooling, I would say.”

MixedComment from 29 Apr 2026 in “Why I Still Reach for Lisp (& Scheme) Instead of Haskell”

“both positive (fusion, elegant expression of infinite structures) and negative (space leaks, reasoning difficulty about resource usage)”

MixedComment from 21 Apr 2026 in “Clojure: Transducers”

“In Haskell it's just more economic and better integrated with the rest of the language and its typesystem.”

RecommendsComment from 12 Apr 2026 in “Surelock: Deadlock-Free Mutexes for Rust”

“the maybe most wide used functional language (Haskel) has a very bad reputation about being unnecessary complicated and obscure”

CriticizesComment from 8 Apr 2026 in “Explore union types in C# 15”

“having experience in large commercial Haskell projects, I can tell you the web apps also suffer from the dreaded dependency explosion”

MixedComment from 19 Feb 2026 in “Farewell Rust”

“no mutability makes it reason to think about, fully statically typed, excellent compiler and diagnostics”

RecommendsComment from 14 Feb 2026 in “Understanding the Go Compiler: The Linker”

“Haskell strikes the perfect balance here, I've worked at companies with massive codebases where maintaining is still a breeze years later.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Feb 2026 in “France Is Building Its Own Google Workspace – With Django”

“my experience writing parsers in Haskell and handling error cases succinctly through functors was such a pleasant departure”

RecommendsComment from 14 Jan 2026 in “The Gleam Programming Language”

“Haskell is great, but its entire vibe (lazy evaluation, pure functions) is entirely different from what Python's about.”

MixedComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Anthropic has made a large contribution to the Python Software Foundation”

“The high level declarative nature and type driven development style of languages like Haskell also make it really easy for an experienced developer to review”

RecommendsComment from 12 Jan 2026 in “Which programming languages are most token-efficient?”

“strong type systems like what Haskell or to a lesser extent Rust have to offer are useful as safeguards for anyone”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jan 2026 in “LLM Problems Observed in Humans”

“It's also super easy to find them and haskell-language-server can even suggest which functions you want based on signatures you have.”

RecommendsComment from 4 Jan 2026 in “Maybe Comments _Should_ Explain 'What'”

“If you used that or Haskell for a while in a non trivial way it will give you deeper insight into why types matter”

RecommendsComment from 28 Dec 2025 in “Why Reliability Demands Functional Programming”

“Purely functional code is easier to test because of its referential transparency and lack of shared state.”

RecommendsComment from 9 Dec 2025 in “If you're going to vibe code, why not do it in C?”

“If the generated code uses a suitable programming language, like the safe subset of Haskell, then the risk is significantly lower.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Dec 2025 in “Program-of-Thought Prompting Outperforms Chain-of-Thought by 15% (2022)”

“a new user having to juggle immutability, IO and monads all at once at the same time will be almost certainly impossible.”

CriticizesComment from 30 Nov 2025 in “Advent of Code 2025”

“STM shines in a concurrent setting, where you know you'll multiple threads accessing your system and you want to keep everything correct.”

MixedComment from 18 Nov 2025 in “Ditch your mutex, you deserve better”

“they do not in any way give you the same level of guarantees that OCaml, Haskell, or Rust would give you.”

RecommendsComment from 7 Nov 2025 in “We chose OCaml to write Stategraph”

“If you just want to explore a functional language from the ML family to get some familiarity, Haskell might be the better bet.”

RecommendsComment from 5 Nov 2025 in “Pain Points of OCaml”

“This makes the language feel a lot less experimental, as you don't generally have to enable 10s of extensions to get things working.”

RecommendsComment from 2 Nov 2025 in “GHC now runs in the browser”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.