Firecracker
Hacker ApprovedThe most recommended of 6 microvm runtimes
Open-source microVM monitor that boots KVM virtual machines in milliseconds with hard isolation for running untrusted code. Critics say it is hard to operate and lacks GPU support.
Open-source microVM monitor that boots KVM virtual machines in milliseconds with hard isolation for running untrusted code. Critics say it is hard to operate and lacks GPU support.
98 people gave an opinion
- recommend it
- 78
- criticize it
- 20
- approval share
- 80%
Recommended in 12 of 13 months
- November 2025: recommended
- December 2025: recommended
- January 2026: recommended
- February 2026: recommended
- March 2026: recommended
- April 2026: recommended
- May 2026: recommended
- June 2026: recommended
- July 2026: recommended
- August 2026: recommended
- September 2026: recommended
- October 2026: recommended
- November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)
Why it carries the badge
- 78 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
- 3.9 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
- Recommended in 12 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works
What people say about it
The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.
Why people recommend it
Each mark is one comment
Strong isolation, small attack surface
“really strong sandboxing solutions, such as gvisor or firecracker, do a really good job of having very little attack surface”
Comment from 11 Apr 2026 in “Has Mythos just broken the deal that kept the internet safe?” “Firecracker mounts very few host systems into the VM, exposing minimal host code to malicious guests.”
Comment from 21 Sep 2026 in “AX – Google’s Open Agentic Orchestrator” “launch Firecracker microvm with its own kernel, so you get hardware-level isolation”
Comment from 8 Feb 2026 in “Matchlock: Linux-based sandboxing for AI agents” - Comment from 28 Sep 2026 in “AI companies in race to demonstrate their model most threatening to humanity”
- Comment from 7 Feb 2026 in “Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI”
- Comment from 8 May 2026 in “Dirtyfrag: Universal Linux LPE”
- Comment from 5 Oct 2026 in “Linux containers in 500 lines of code (2016)”
- Comment from 30 Mar 2026 in “Vulnerability Research Is Cooked”
Millisecond boots and fast cold starts
“firecracker is an obvious place to start because it offers best-in-class support fast cold starts and hard isolation”
Comment from 5 Jun 2026 in “How to make firecracker fast(er) to start Chromium in < 20ms” “It strips down the kernel to the bare minimum, so you get VM-level isolation with millisecond boot times”
Comment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Ask HN: How are you sandboxing your coding agents?” “The whole point of Firecracker over normal VM solutions is that "booting an OS" takes milliseconds.”
Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs” Good fit for sandboxing agents
“the fact that one can run scalable sandboxes for untrusted code on Kubernetes making use of Firecracker and CoW is pretty neat”
Comment from 5 Jul 2026 in “Secure AI Sandboxes on Kubernetes” “We recently built our own sandbox environment backed by firecracker and go. It works great.”
Comment from 4 Feb 2026 in “Deno Sandbox” “We wanted a cloud computer for our agent that would be as close to a metal box as possible.”
Comment from 9 Sep 2026 in “The VMs Powering Mobile Agents (Instinct, Claude Code)” - Comment from 3 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: Nucleus – enforced permission envelopes for AI agents (Firecracker)”
- Comment from 26 Aug 2026 in “VMs won't contain cyber-capable agents”
Long track record, open source
“Amazon is actually pretty good about open sourcing core technologies like that. Firecracker is a big one.”
Comment from 26 Aug 2026 in “AWS Acquires DuckLabs” “Firecracker has a long track record but has a lot of knobs and tunings to get the security right.”
Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs” “It is basic and it works. We have not had any issues since deployed.”
Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “Surprise Pay $1000” - Comment from 4 Jul 2026 in “Leanstral 1.5: Proof Abundance for All”
What people warn about
Each mark is one comment
Hard to set up and run
“I worked with firecracker a lot back in the day and realized it was a pain to use.”
Comment from 12 Apr 2026 in “Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (April 2026)” “You're likely to experience operational + setup hiccups to use it in production.”
Comment from 14 Apr 2026 in “Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (April 2026)” “Firecracker and gVisor don't at all feel like "libraries that install cleanly."”
Comment from 19 May 2026 in “Mini Shai-Hulud Strikes Again: 314 npm Packages Compromised” - Comment from 27 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: How are you sandboxing coding agents?”
- Comment from 24 Mar 2026 in “LiteLLM Python package compromised by supply-chain attack”
No GPU support
“firecracker is also not super useful as afaik GPU passthrough is not ideal/working”
Comment from 11 Jan 2026 in “Fly's Sprites.dev addresses dev environment sandboxes and API sandboxes together” “Firecracker is also awkward because GPU support is pretty hard / impossible.”
Comment from 11 Jan 2026 in “GPU Memory Snapshots: Supercharging Sub-Second Startup” Few features, limited options
“Firecracker only allows block devices, so re-attaching an agents disk workspace requires a custom storage interface”
Comment from 21 Sep 2026 in “AX – Google’s Open Agentic Orchestrator” “it has no support for many things, eg host filesystem mounting in the guest”
Comment from 22 Sep 2026 in “Show HN: Drop – A rootless Linux sandbox with gVisor support” “Firecracker just has a ReSTful unix socket with a defined API and launches KVM vms with limited options.”
Comment from 26 Jun 2026 in “Run isolated sandboxes with full lifecycle control: AWS introduces MicroVMs” Boots a full OS, heavy images
“you can't just `apt install postgres` on firecracker, it needs to get baked into the image first”
Comment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Docker Sandboxes – Disposable, isolated sandboxes for AI agents” “Having to boot an entire OS inside a VM is a step backwards compared to containerisation”
Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs”
Other microvm runtimes people recommend
The four most recommended other microvm runtimes, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.
| Product | Recommend | Criticize | Approval | Months | Owned | Badge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FirecrackerThis page | 78 | 20 | 80% | 12 | — | Approved |
| smolvm by smolmachines | 28 | 9 | 76% | 10 | — | Approved |
| smolmachines | 27 | 3 | 90% | 6 | — | Approved |
| libkrun | 13 | 6 | 68% | 7 | — | Approved |
| Bhatti | 8 | 0 | 100% | 4 | — | — |
What people said
40 of the 124 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.
“things like Firecracker are a better bet from a security standpoint”
“Firecracker has a long track record but has a lot of knobs and tunings to get the security right.”
“The whole point of Firecracker over normal VM solutions is that "booting an OS" takes milliseconds.”
“Having to boot an entire OS inside a VM is a step backwards compared to containerisation”
“which seems to hold them off long enough for me to see an agent going rogue and intervening”
“Firecracker I can trust to be secure because it's 70k lines of human audited Rust.”
“it has no support for many things, eg host filesystem mounting in the guest”
“Firecracker mounts very few host systems into the VM, exposing minimal host code to malicious guests.”
“Firecracker only allows block devices, so re-attaching an agents disk workspace requires a custom storage interface”
“We wanted a cloud computer for our agent that would be as close to a metal box as possible.”
“Amazon is actually pretty good about open sourcing core technologies like that. Firecracker is a big one.”
“the conclusion to use firecracker or gvisor is obvious, that's what they were made for”
“the vulnerability it found in Firecracker required incredible effort and positioning”
“you can't just `apt install postgres` on firecracker, it needs to get baked into the image first”
“the fact that one can run scalable sandboxes for untrusted code on Kubernetes making use of Firecracker and CoW is pretty neat”
“Firecracker is an exceptional piece of code and it's carried me far”
“Firecracker just has a ReSTful unix socket with a defined API and launches KVM vms with limited options.”
“Firecracker has more tooling for the orchestration layer that manages many sandboxes at once.”
“try lightweight VMs like Firecracker, or paravirtualization (like VM but with a shared kernel). Those solutions are made for server use”
“That's why we moved to a fully in-house solution with Firecracker and auto-scaling on EC2”
“It is basic and it works. We have not had any issues since deployed.”
“firecracker is an obvious place to start because it offers best-in-class support fast cold starts and hard isolation”
“Firecracker and gVisor don't at all feel like "libraries that install cleanly."”
“Firecracker is extremely hardened, so I wouldn't worry about Lambda.”
“You're likely to experience operational + setup hiccups to use it in production.”
“I worked with firecracker a lot back in the day and realized it was a pain to use.”
“really strong sandboxing solutions, such as gvisor or firecracker, do a really good job of having very little attack surface”
“Exploitation of Firecracker is, from my view, extremely difficult.”
“we had a very long onboarding doc to dev on firecracker for containers”
“most uncommon emulators lag behind on the boring but needed patches compared to QEMU or Firecracker”
“launch Firecracker microvm with its own kernel, so you get hardware-level isolation”
“Firecracker is also insanely safe - 3 CVEs ever, and IMO none are exploitable.”
“We recently built our own sandbox environment backed by firecracker and go. It works great.”
“The non-escalating envelope approach in Firecracker is a great way to handle agent drift.”
“The entire "cloud" layer is Firecracker + Btrfs reflinks for instant copy-on-write cloning.”
“It strips down the kernel to the bare minimum, so you get VM-level isolation with millisecond boot times”
“Firecracker can solve the kind of problems where you want more isolation than Docker provides, and it's pretty performant.”
“firecracker is also not super useful as afaik GPU passthrough is not ideal/working”
“Firecracker is also awkward because GPU support is pretty hard / impossible.”
“Last I explored that it still felt pretty rough. (on UX not tech quality)”
Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.