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Firecracker

Hacker Approved

The most recommended of 6 microvm runtimes

Open-source microVM monitor that boots KVM virtual machines in milliseconds with hard isolation for running untrusted code. Critics say it is hard to operate and lacks GPU support.

Open-source microVM monitor that boots KVM virtual machines in milliseconds with hard isolation for running untrusted code. Critics say it is hard to operate and lacks GPU support.

98 people gave an opinion

recommend it
78
criticize it
20
approval share
80%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 12 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it carries the badge

  • 78 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 3.9 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 12 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Strong isolation, small attack surface

    “really strong sandboxing solutions, such as gvisor or firecracker, do a really good job of having very little attack surface”

    Comment from 11 Apr 2026 in “Has Mythos just broken the deal that kept the internet safe?”

    “Firecracker mounts very few host systems into the VM, exposing minimal host code to malicious guests.”

    Comment from 21 Sep 2026 in “AX – Google’s Open Agentic Orchestrator”

    “launch Firecracker microvm with its own kernel, so you get hardware-level isolation”

    Comment from 8 Feb 2026 in “Matchlock: Linux-based sandboxing for AI agents”
  • Millisecond boots and fast cold starts

    “firecracker is an obvious place to start because it offers best-in-class support fast cold starts and hard isolation”

    Comment from 5 Jun 2026 in “How to make firecracker fast(er) to start Chromium in < 20ms”

    “It strips down the kernel to the bare minimum, so you get VM-level isolation with millisecond boot times”

    Comment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Ask HN: How are you sandboxing your coding agents?”

    “The whole point of Firecracker over normal VM solutions is that "booting an OS" takes milliseconds.”

    Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs”
  • Good fit for sandboxing agents

    “the fact that one can run scalable sandboxes for untrusted code on Kubernetes making use of Firecracker and CoW is pretty neat”

    Comment from 5 Jul 2026 in “Secure AI Sandboxes on Kubernetes”

    “We recently built our own sandbox environment backed by firecracker and go. It works great.”

    Comment from 4 Feb 2026 in “Deno Sandbox”

    “We wanted a cloud computer for our agent that would be as close to a metal box as possible.”

    Comment from 9 Sep 2026 in “The VMs Powering Mobile Agents (Instinct, Claude Code)”
  • Long track record, open source

    “Amazon is actually pretty good about open sourcing core technologies like that. Firecracker is a big one.”

    Comment from 26 Aug 2026 in “AWS Acquires DuckLabs”

    “Firecracker has a long track record but has a lot of knobs and tunings to get the security right.”

    Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs”

    “It is basic and it works. We have not had any issues since deployed.”

    Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “Surprise Pay $1000”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Hard to set up and run

    “I worked with firecracker a lot back in the day and realized it was a pain to use.”

    Comment from 12 Apr 2026 in “Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (April 2026)”

    “You're likely to experience operational + setup hiccups to use it in production.”

    Comment from 14 Apr 2026 in “Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (April 2026)”

    “Firecracker and gVisor don't at all feel like "libraries that install cleanly."”

    Comment from 19 May 2026 in “Mini Shai-Hulud Strikes Again: 314 npm Packages Compromised”
  • No GPU support

    “firecracker is also not super useful as afaik GPU passthrough is not ideal/working”

    Comment from 11 Jan 2026 in “Fly's Sprites.dev addresses dev environment sandboxes and API sandboxes together”

    “Firecracker is also awkward because GPU support is pretty hard / impossible.”

    Comment from 11 Jan 2026 in “GPU Memory Snapshots: Supercharging Sub-Second Startup”
  • Few features, limited options

    “Firecracker only allows block devices, so re-attaching an agents disk workspace requires a custom storage interface”

    Comment from 21 Sep 2026 in “AX – Google’s Open Agentic Orchestrator”

    “it has no support for many things, eg host filesystem mounting in the guest”

    Comment from 22 Sep 2026 in “Show HN: Drop – A rootless Linux sandbox with gVisor support”

    “Firecracker just has a ReSTful unix socket with a defined API and launches KVM vms with limited options.”

    Comment from 26 Jun 2026 in “Run isolated sandboxes with full lifecycle control: AWS introduces MicroVMs”
  • Boots a full OS, heavy images

    “you can't just `apt install postgres` on firecracker, it needs to get baked into the image first”

    Comment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Docker Sandboxes – Disposable, isolated sandboxes for AI agents”

    “Having to boot an entire OS inside a VM is a step backwards compared to containerisation”

    Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs”

Other microvm runtimes people recommend

The four most recommended other microvm runtimes, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Firecracker compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
FirecrackerThis page782080%12—Approved
smolvm by smolmachines28976%10—Approved
smolmachines27390%6—Approved
libkrun13668%7—Approved
Bhatti80100%4——
See all 6 microvm runtimes, ranked

What people said

40 of the 124 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“things like Firecracker are a better bet from a security standpoint”

RecommendsComment from 5 Oct 2026 in “Linux containers in 500 lines of code (2016)”

“Firecracker has a long track record but has a lot of knobs and tunings to get the security right.”

MixedComment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs”

“The whole point of Firecracker over normal VM solutions is that "booting an OS" takes milliseconds.”

MixedComment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs”

“Having to boot an entire OS inside a VM is a step backwards compared to containerisation”

CriticizesComment from 1 Oct 2026 in “5x faster Edge Functions: V8 isolates to Firecracker MicroVMs”

“which seems to hold them off long enough for me to see an agent going rogue and intervening”

RecommendsComment from 30 Sep 2026 in “Show HN: NSL – WSL for Linux”

“Firecracker I can trust to be secure because it's 70k lines of human audited Rust.”

RecommendsComment from 28 Sep 2026 in “AI companies in race to demonstrate their model most threatening to humanity”

“it has no support for many things, eg host filesystem mounting in the guest”

RecommendsComment from 22 Sep 2026 in “Show HN: Drop – A rootless Linux sandbox with gVisor support”

“Firecracker mounts very few host systems into the VM, exposing minimal host code to malicious guests.”

RecommendsComment from 21 Sep 2026 in “AX – Google’s Open Agentic Orchestrator”

“Firecracker only allows block devices, so re-attaching an agents disk workspace requires a custom storage interface”

MixedComment from 21 Sep 2026 in “AX – Google’s Open Agentic Orchestrator”

“We wanted a cloud computer for our agent that would be as close to a metal box as possible.”

RecommendsComment from 9 Sep 2026 in “The VMs Powering Mobile Agents (Instinct, Claude Code)”

“Amazon is actually pretty good about open sourcing core technologies like that. Firecracker is a big one.”

RecommendsComment from 26 Aug 2026 in “AWS Acquires DuckLabs”

“the conclusion to use firecracker or gvisor is obvious, that's what they were made for”

RecommendsComment from 26 Aug 2026 in “VMs won't contain cyber-capable agents”

“the vulnerability it found in Firecracker required incredible effort and positioning”

RecommendsComment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Pacing model development in an era of cyber-critical capabilities”

“you can't just `apt install postgres` on firecracker, it needs to get baked into the image first”

CriticizesComment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Docker Sandboxes – Disposable, isolated sandboxes for AI agents”

“the fact that one can run scalable sandboxes for untrusted code on Kubernetes making use of Firecracker and CoW is pretty neat”

RecommendsComment from 5 Jul 2026 in “Secure AI Sandboxes on Kubernetes”

“Firecracker is an exceptional piece of code and it's carried me far”

RecommendsComment from 4 Jul 2026 in “Leanstral 1.5: Proof Abundance for All”

“Firecracker just has a ReSTful unix socket with a defined API and launches KVM vms with limited options.”

MixedComment from 26 Jun 2026 in “Run isolated sandboxes with full lifecycle control: AWS introduces MicroVMs”

“Firecracker has more tooling for the orchestration layer that manages many sandboxes at once.”

RecommendsComment from 26 Jun 2026 in “Run isolated sandboxes with full lifecycle control: AWS introduces MicroVMs”

“try lightweight VMs like Firecracker, or paravirtualization (like VM but with a shared kernel). Those solutions are made for server use”

MixedComment from 19 Jun 2026 in “I found 10k GitHub repositories distributing Trojan malware”

“That's why we moved to a fully in-house solution with Firecracker and auto-scaling on EC2”

RecommendsComment from 17 Jun 2026 in “How We Run Firecracker VMs Inside EC2 and Start Browsers in <1s”

“It is basic and it works. We have not had any issues since deployed.”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “Surprise Pay $1000”

“firecracker is an obvious place to start because it offers best-in-class support fast cold starts and hard isolation”

RecommendsComment from 5 Jun 2026 in “How to make firecracker fast(er) to start Chromium in < 20ms”

“Firecracker and gVisor don't at all feel like "libraries that install cleanly."”

CriticizesComment from 19 May 2026 in “Mini Shai-Hulud Strikes Again: 314 npm Packages Compromised”

“Firecracker is extremely hardened, so I wouldn't worry about Lambda.”

RecommendsComment from 8 May 2026 in “Dirtyfrag: Universal Linux LPE”

“You're likely to experience operational + setup hiccups to use it in production.”

CriticizesComment from 14 Apr 2026 in “Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (April 2026)”

“I worked with firecracker a lot back in the day and realized it was a pain to use.”

CriticizesComment from 12 Apr 2026 in “Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (April 2026)”

“really strong sandboxing solutions, such as gvisor or firecracker, do a really good job of having very little attack surface”

RecommendsComment from 11 Apr 2026 in “Has Mythos just broken the deal that kept the internet safe?”

“Exploitation of Firecracker is, from my view, extremely difficult.”

RecommendsComment from 30 Mar 2026 in “Vulnerability Research Is Cooked”

“we had a very long onboarding doc to dev on firecracker for containers”

CriticizesComment from 24 Mar 2026 in “LiteLLM Python package compromised by supply-chain attack”

“most uncommon emulators lag behind on the boring but needed patches compared to QEMU or Firecracker”

RecommendsComment from 10 Mar 2026 in “JSLinux Now Supports x86_64”

“launch Firecracker microvm with its own kernel, so you get hardware-level isolation”

MixedComment from 8 Feb 2026 in “Matchlock: Linux-based sandboxing for AI agents”

“Firecracker is also insanely safe - 3 CVEs ever, and IMO none are exploitable.”

RecommendsComment from 7 Feb 2026 in “Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI”

“We recently built our own sandbox environment backed by firecracker and go. It works great.”

RecommendsComment from 4 Feb 2026 in “Deno Sandbox”

“The non-escalating envelope approach in Firecracker is a great way to handle agent drift.”

RecommendsComment from 3 Feb 2026 in “Show HN: Nucleus – enforced permission envelopes for AI agents (Firecracker)”

“The entire "cloud" layer is Firecracker + Btrfs reflinks for instant copy-on-write cloning.”

RecommendsComment from 31 Jan 2026 in “Euro firms must ditch Uncle Sam's clouds and go EU-native”

“It strips down the kernel to the bare minimum, so you get VM-level isolation with millisecond boot times”

RecommendsComment from 21 Jan 2026 in “Ask HN: How are you sandboxing your coding agents?”

“Firecracker can solve the kind of problems where you want more isolation than Docker provides, and it's pretty performant.”

RecommendsComment from 20 Jan 2026 in “Running Claude Code dangerously (safely)”

“firecracker is also not super useful as afaik GPU passthrough is not ideal/working”

CriticizesComment from 11 Jan 2026 in “Fly's Sprites.dev addresses dev environment sandboxes and API sandboxes together”

“Firecracker is also awkward because GPU support is pretty hard / impossible.”

CriticizesComment from 11 Jan 2026 in “GPU Memory Snapshots: Supercharging Sub-Second Startup”

“Last I explored that it still felt pretty rough. (on UX not tech quality)”

CriticizesComment from 27 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: How are you sandboxing coding agents?”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.