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GNU Emacs

Hacker Approved

Ranked 2 of 56 text editors by recommenders

Long-time users praise Emacs as a deeply programmable Lisp environment you can reshape endlessly, with excellent built-in help, but it takes heavy configuration and its defaults feel dated.

Long-time users praise Emacs as a deeply programmable Lisp environment you can reshape endlessly, with excellent built-in help, but it takes heavy configuration and its defaults feel dated.

855 people gave an opinion

recommend it
648
criticize it
207
approval share
76%
Each figure is 10 people. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 13 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: recommended (month in progress)

Owned for 20 years

Median of the 158 owners who said how long they have had it.

Each square is one year.

Why it carries the badge

  • 648 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 3.1 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 13 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Extreme customization through Elisp

    “I have been using emacs for the past couple of years. Started because I wanted to try out org mode and stayed for the extreme flexibility it offers.”

    Comment from 10 Jul 2026 in “In Emacs, Everything Looks Like a Service”

    “It's the closest environment I've used to where the friction between "I wish my editor could do " and actually having the feature almost disappears.”

    Comment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs”

    “There's something about hacking in elisp on the editor that you're using to do the hacking, that just makes me fall in love with programming again.”

    Comment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31.1 RC1 is available”
  • Self-documenting live help system

    “the built-in help commands are still useful because they're naturally tied to (and organized by) the core code entities that power Emacs”

    Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs, how it all started (for me)”

    “The thing that makes it really self documenting is that these help commands reflect the live environment at the moment you use it”

    Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs, how it all started (for me)”

    “Emacs' self-documenting nature makes it significantly easier to understand what certain actions do and how certain options work.”

    Comment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs”
  • Many buffers and files onscreen

    “Outside of Emacs (and possibly vim) with the ability to have dozens of ephemeral buffers open to modify their output I don't imagine they will be very useful.”

    Comment from 6 Feb 2026 in “My AI Adoption Journey”

    “Emacs’ natural frame splitting and buffer selecting/switching commands are good enough if you dont display more than four buffers at a time”

    Comment from 24 May 2026 in “Show HN: Rmux – A programmable terminal multiplexer with a Playwright-style SDK”

    “There just isn't anything like the old editors, built in the 80x24 terminal era, for getting huge swathes of code on your screen at once.”

    Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving”
  • Powerful editing features and packages

    “Multiple cursors, iedit, re-builder/visual-regex, editable occur, AST-based editing are just some of the features I use regularly in Emacs”

    Comment from 24 Jul 2026 in “Malleable Computing, Emacs, and You”

    “Emacs with native-compilation, tree-sitter and LSP support (and stuff like Magit and ripgrep integration too) makes it really amazing.”

    Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving”

    “tools, particularly packages in Emacs, but also for VS Code and other IDEs, that make navigating nested s-expressions a breeze”

    Comment from 23 Aug 2026 in “A Friendly Introduction to Racket”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Needs heavy configuration to modernize

    “Emacs is not modern, to achieve the functionality of a modern editor/ide, with all the lessons/research done since the 70/80's it's going to take a huge amount of configuring.”

    Comment from 1 Nov 2025 in “Ask HN: Where to begin with "modern" Emacs?”

    “a piece of software that lets you get in situations where some portion of your "just create" time becomes "managing my custom emacs, please don't break"”

    Comment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs”

    “Infinite configurability and expandability (plus the lack of a "blessed set" standard that people actually like enough to use out-of-the-box)”

    Comment from 2 Sep 2026 in “Fine, I'll build my own text editor”
  • Dated, sloppy user experience

    “even the GUI version of it is mostly just looking like a terminal, not really taking advantage of the potential of graphical elements”

    Comment from 18 Apr 2026 in “Even "cat readme.txt" is not safe”

    “It's extremely embarrassing how sloppy the emacs experience has gotten in the last thirty years relative to other environments.”

    Comment from 11 Mar 2026 in “Julia Snail – An Emacs Development Environment for Julia Like Clojure's Cider”

    “Emacs isn't ready for the masses. Broken defaults, and a brittle experience once features are made working is standard.”

    Comment from 27 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode”
  • Mediocre at each individual task

    “I use Emacs still because it's astoundingly mediocre at all things that I use it for; but always mediocre and never terrible”

    Comment from 31 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode”

    “It isn't the best code editor. It isn't the best note taker. It isn't the best document writer. It isn't even a good lisp.”

    Comment from 28 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode”
  • Awkward keyboard shortcuts

    “I don't like that aspect of emacs, but if you are a heavy-duty editor user it becomes difficult to arrange a consistent set of emacs shortcuts”

    Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “I Hate (Most) Keyboard 'Fn' Keys”

    “any classic control key assignments, like those of vi or those of emacs, are far from optimal on a non-standard keyboard layout”

    Comment from 2 Jul 2026 on Hacker News

Other text editors people recommend

The four most recommended other text editors, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

GNU Emacs compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Zed70043062%136 mo57 owners—
GNU EmacsThis page64820776%1320 yrs158 ownersApproved
Vim51312780%1320 yrs55 ownersApproved
Visual Studio Code48554747%122 yrs13 owners—
Neovim29511173%126 yrs20 ownersApproved
See all 56 text editors, ranked

What people said

40 of the 1,602 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“It's a real head trip to see the power of emacs, and it feels like it's hard to explain to people why it's so fascinating (to me).”

RecommendsComment from 29 Oct 2026 in “Emacs Turns 50”

“the sheer amount of person-years that have gone into making emacs and elisp a conjoined system makes it a pleasure to use and iterate on”

RecommendsComment from 28 Oct 2026 in “Emacs Turns 50”

“The dynamism is the product, not an accident. Redefining any function at runtime, advising anything, inspecting live state”

RecommendsComment from 21 Sep 2026 in “NEO Emacs – GPU-Accelerated Emacs Powered by Rust”

“Infinite configurability and expandability (plus the lack of a "blessed set" standard that people actually like enough to use out-of-the-box)”

CriticizesComment from 2 Sep 2026 in “Fine, I'll build my own text editor”

“I use Emacs still because it's astoundingly mediocre at all things that I use it for; but always mediocre and never terrible”

MixedComment from 31 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode”

“It isn't the best code editor. It isn't the best note taker. It isn't the best document writer. It isn't even a good lisp.”

CriticizesComment from 28 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode”

“Emacs isn't ready for the masses. Broken defaults, and a brittle experience once features are made working is standard.”

CriticizesComment from 27 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode”

“emacs is a lisp machine, and exposes the highest level of granularity, and enables the finest level of customization for the user.”

RecommendsComment from 25 Aug 2026 in “What's new in Emacs 31.1”

“tools, particularly packages in Emacs, but also for VS Code and other IDEs, that make navigating nested s-expressions a breeze”

RecommendsComment from 23 Aug 2026 in “A Friendly Introduction to Racket”

“There's something about hacking in elisp on the editor that you're using to do the hacking, that just makes me fall in love with programming again.”

RecommendsComment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31.1 RC1 is available”

“a malleable substrate you can programmatically change inside-out, it gives you immense capabilities to shape your environment”

RecommendsComment from 14 Aug 2026 in “Bb: The IDE that builds itself”

“Multiple cursors, iedit, re-builder/visual-regex, editable occur, AST-based editing are just some of the features I use regularly in Emacs”

RecommendsComment from 24 Jul 2026 in “Malleable Computing, Emacs, and You”

“The Emacs mark-and-point UI works for everyone: fully functional hands, partially functioning hands, or even speech recognition.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Jul 2026 in “Ghost Cut – or why Cut and Paste is broken everywhere”

“An application which is also a good platform may be worth a greater learning investment than a simpler application would justify.”

RecommendsComment from 11 Jul 2026 in “In Emacs, Everything Looks Like a Service”

“I have been using emacs for the past couple of years. Started because I wanted to try out org mode and stayed for the extreme flexibility it offers.”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jul 2026 in “In Emacs, Everything Looks Like a Service”

“any classic control key assignments, like those of vi or those of emacs, are far from optimal on a non-standard keyboard layout”

CriticizesComment from 2 Jul 2026 on Hacker News

“Emacs with native-compilation, tree-sitter and LSP support (and stuff like Magit and ripgrep integration too) makes it really amazing.”

RecommendsComment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving”

“The thing that makes it really self documenting is that these help commands reflect the live environment at the moment you use it”

RecommendsComment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs, how it all started (for me)”

“the built-in help commands are still useful because they're naturally tied to (and organized by) the core code entities that power Emacs”

RecommendsComment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs, how it all started (for me)”

“New features in the latest Emacs releases, and in successive releases of individual packages, have brought some nice improvements in those areas.”

RecommendsComment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving”

“There just isn't anything like the old editors, built in the 80x24 terminal era, for getting huge swathes of code on your screen at once.”

RecommendsComment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving”

“Its attraction, to this user at least, is the lifelong process of adaptation and discovery that molds it to the user, and the user to it.”

RecommendsComment from 15 Jun 2026 in “Even More Batteries Included with Emacs”

“I don't like that aspect of emacs, but if you are a heavy-duty editor user it becomes difficult to arrange a consistent set of emacs shortcuts”

MixedComment from 10 Jun 2026 in “I Hate (Most) Keyboard 'Fn' Keys”

“Emacs’ natural frame splitting and buffer selecting/switching commands are good enough if you dont display more than four buffers at a time”

RecommendsComment from 24 May 2026 in “Show HN: Rmux – A programmable terminal multiplexer with a Playwright-style SDK”

“As much as I'm growing to love Emacs, there's something to be said for an editor that doesn't answer so many questions with "write a little Lisp"”

RecommendsComment from 21 May 2026 in “BBEdit 16”

“It is a compiler, an editor, a pain-in-the-arse, one of the most brilliant uses of the blurring of the layers of App/os/hardware.”

MixedComment from 20 May 2026 in “I've built a virtual museum with nearly every operating system you can think of”

“even the GUI version of it is mostly just looking like a terminal, not really taking advantage of the potential of graphical elements”

CriticizesComment from 18 Apr 2026 in “Even "cat readme.txt" is not safe”

“It's extremely embarrassing how sloppy the emacs experience has gotten in the last thirty years relative to other environments.”

CriticizesComment from 11 Mar 2026 in “Julia Snail – An Emacs Development Environment for Julia Like Clojure's Cider”

“I love Emacs' design. I think the cruft is minimal, and pretty much every line of code I studied had a good reason for being there.”

RecommendsComment from 8 Mar 2026 in “Emacs internals: Deconstructing Lisp_Object in C (Part 2)”

“I don't see how a Lisp platform with a web browser, a Tetris implementation, and 4 terminal emulators can be considered 'lightweight'.”

MixedComment from 25 Feb 2026 in “Windows 11 Notepad to support Markdown”

“Outside of Emacs (and possibly vim) with the ability to have dozens of ephemeral buffers open to modify their output I don't imagine they will be very useful.”

MixedComment from 6 Feb 2026 in “My AI Adoption Journey”

“Emacs's display engine is genuinely well-optimized: it handles overlays, faces, text properties, and redisplay regions efficiently.”

MixedComment from 14 Jan 2026 in “The Emacs Widget Library: A Critique and Case Study”

“when I C-' (M-x org-edit-special), it opens a temporary buffer with just the HTML... This has been a killer feature for me”

RecommendsComment from 10 Jan 2026 in “Org Mode Syntax Is One of the Most Reasonable Markup Languages to Use for Text”

“It's the very reason I use these editors as you can have a screen fulls of opened files instead of the tabbed model of common editors.”

RecommendsComment from 22 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What developer tool do you wish existed in 2026?”

“Emacs versions around version 20 also were lacking things that I use today, but nothing that I could not learn to live without.”

MixedComment from 12 Dec 2025 in “My productivity app is a never-ending .txt file (2020)”

“It feels absolutely empowering and immensely liberating to have access to EVERY single line of code running and affecting your system editor.”

RecommendsComment from 17 Nov 2025 in “IDEmacs: A Visual Studio Code clone for Emacs”

“a piece of software that lets you get in situations where some portion of your "just create" time becomes "managing my custom emacs, please don't break"”

MixedComment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs”

“It's the closest environment I've used to where the friction between "I wish my editor could do " and actually having the feature almost disappears.”

RecommendsComment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs”

“Emacs' self-documenting nature makes it significantly easier to understand what certain actions do and how certain options work.”

RecommendsComment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs”

“Emacs is not modern, to achieve the functionality of a modern editor/ide, with all the lessons/research done since the 70/80's it's going to take a huge amount of configuring.”

CriticizesComment from 1 Nov 2025 in “Ask HN: Where to begin with "modern" Emacs?”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.