GNU Emacs
Hacker ApprovedRanked 2 of 56 text editors by recommenders
Long-time users praise Emacs as a deeply programmable Lisp environment you can reshape endlessly, with excellent built-in help, but it takes heavy configuration and its defaults feel dated.
Long-time users praise Emacs as a deeply programmable Lisp environment you can reshape endlessly, with excellent built-in help, but it takes heavy configuration and its defaults feel dated.
855 people gave an opinion
- recommend it
- 648
- criticize it
- 207
- approval share
- 76%
Recommended in 13 of 13 months
- November 2025: recommended
- December 2025: recommended
- January 2026: recommended
- February 2026: recommended
- March 2026: recommended
- April 2026: recommended
- May 2026: recommended
- June 2026: recommended
- July 2026: recommended
- August 2026: recommended
- September 2026: recommended
- October 2026: recommended
- November 2026: recommended (month in progress)
Owned for 20 years
Median of the 158 owners who said how long they have had it.
Each square is one year.
Why it carries the badge
- 648 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
- 3.1 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
- Recommended in 13 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works
What people say about it
The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.
Why people recommend it
Each mark is one comment
Extreme customization through Elisp
“I have been using emacs for the past couple of years. Started because I wanted to try out org mode and stayed for the extreme flexibility it offers.”
Comment from 10 Jul 2026 in “In Emacs, Everything Looks Like a Service” “It's the closest environment I've used to where the friction between "I wish my editor could do " and actually having the feature almost disappears.”
Comment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs” “There's something about hacking in elisp on the editor that you're using to do the hacking, that just makes me fall in love with programming again.”
Comment from 18 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31.1 RC1 is available” - Comment from 17 Nov 2025 in “IDEmacs: A Visual Studio Code clone for Emacs”
- Comment from 28 Oct 2026 in “Emacs Turns 50”
- Comment from 25 Aug 2026 in “What's new in Emacs 31.1”
- Comment from 14 Aug 2026 in “Bb: The IDE that builds itself”
- Comment from 21 Sep 2026 in “NEO Emacs – GPU-Accelerated Emacs Powered by Rust”
Self-documenting live help system
“the built-in help commands are still useful because they're naturally tied to (and organized by) the core code entities that power Emacs”
Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs, how it all started (for me)” “The thing that makes it really self documenting is that these help commands reflect the live environment at the moment you use it”
Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs, how it all started (for me)” “Emacs' self-documenting nature makes it significantly easier to understand what certain actions do and how certain options work.”
Comment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs” Many buffers and files onscreen
“Outside of Emacs (and possibly vim) with the ability to have dozens of ephemeral buffers open to modify their output I don't imagine they will be very useful.”
Comment from 6 Feb 2026 in “My AI Adoption Journey” “Emacs’ natural frame splitting and buffer selecting/switching commands are good enough if you dont display more than four buffers at a time”
Comment from 24 May 2026 in “Show HN: Rmux – A programmable terminal multiplexer with a Playwright-style SDK” “There just isn't anything like the old editors, built in the 80x24 terminal era, for getting huge swathes of code on your screen at once.”
Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving” - Comment from 22 Dec 2025 in “Ask HN: What developer tool do you wish existed in 2026?”
Powerful editing features and packages
“Multiple cursors, iedit, re-builder/visual-regex, editable occur, AST-based editing are just some of the features I use regularly in Emacs”
Comment from 24 Jul 2026 in “Malleable Computing, Emacs, and You” “Emacs with native-compilation, tree-sitter and LSP support (and stuff like Magit and ripgrep integration too) makes it really amazing.”
Comment from 18 Jun 2026 in “Emacs 31 Is Around the Corner: The Changes I'm Daily Driving” “tools, particularly packages in Emacs, but also for VS Code and other IDEs, that make navigating nested s-expressions a breeze”
Comment from 23 Aug 2026 in “A Friendly Introduction to Racket” - Comment from 10 Jan 2026 in “Org Mode Syntax Is One of the Most Reasonable Markup Languages to Use for Text”
What people warn about
Each mark is one comment
Needs heavy configuration to modernize
“Emacs is not modern, to achieve the functionality of a modern editor/ide, with all the lessons/research done since the 70/80's it's going to take a huge amount of configuring.”
Comment from 1 Nov 2025 in “Ask HN: Where to begin with "modern" Emacs?” “a piece of software that lets you get in situations where some portion of your "just create" time becomes "managing my custom emacs, please don't break"”
Comment from 6 Nov 2025 in “How I am deeply integrating Emacs” “Infinite configurability and expandability (plus the lack of a "blessed set" standard that people actually like enough to use out-of-the-box)”
Comment from 2 Sep 2026 in “Fine, I'll build my own text editor” - Comment from 27 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode”
Dated, sloppy user experience
“even the GUI version of it is mostly just looking like a terminal, not really taking advantage of the potential of graphical elements”
Comment from 18 Apr 2026 in “Even "cat readme.txt" is not safe” “It's extremely embarrassing how sloppy the emacs experience has gotten in the last thirty years relative to other environments.”
Comment from 11 Mar 2026 in “Julia Snail – An Emacs Development Environment for Julia Like Clojure's Cider” “Emacs isn't ready for the masses. Broken defaults, and a brittle experience once features are made working is standard.”
Comment from 27 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode” Mediocre at each individual task
“I use Emacs still because it's astoundingly mediocre at all things that I use it for; but always mediocre and never terrible”
Comment from 31 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode” “It isn't the best code editor. It isn't the best note taker. It isn't the best document writer. It isn't even a good lisp.”
Comment from 28 Aug 2026 in “Emacs 31: An unofficial guide to Markdown-ts-mode” Awkward keyboard shortcuts
“I don't like that aspect of emacs, but if you are a heavy-duty editor user it becomes difficult to arrange a consistent set of emacs shortcuts”
Comment from 10 Jun 2026 in “I Hate (Most) Keyboard 'Fn' Keys” “any classic control key assignments, like those of vi or those of emacs, are far from optimal on a non-standard keyboard layout”
Comment from 2 Jul 2026 on Hacker News
Other text editors people recommend
The four most recommended other text editors, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.
| Product | Recommend | Criticize | Approval | Months | Owned | Badge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zed | 700 | 430 | 62% | 13 | 6 mo57 owners | — |
| GNU Emacs | 648 | 207 | 76% | 13 | 20 yrs158 owners | Approved |
| Vim | 513 | 127 | 80% | 13 | 20 yrs55 owners | Approved |
| Visual Studio Code | 485 | 547 | 47% | 12 | 2 yrs13 owners | — |
| Neovim | 295 | 111 | 73% | 12 | 6 yrs20 owners | Approved |
What people said
40 of the 1,602 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.
“It's a real head trip to see the power of emacs, and it feels like it's hard to explain to people why it's so fascinating (to me).”
“the sheer amount of person-years that have gone into making emacs and elisp a conjoined system makes it a pleasure to use and iterate on”
“The dynamism is the product, not an accident. Redefining any function at runtime, advising anything, inspecting live state”
“Infinite configurability and expandability (plus the lack of a "blessed set" standard that people actually like enough to use out-of-the-box)”
“I use Emacs still because it's astoundingly mediocre at all things that I use it for; but always mediocre and never terrible”
“It isn't the best code editor. It isn't the best note taker. It isn't the best document writer. It isn't even a good lisp.”
“Emacs isn't ready for the masses. Broken defaults, and a brittle experience once features are made working is standard.”
“emacs is a lisp machine, and exposes the highest level of granularity, and enables the finest level of customization for the user.”
“tools, particularly packages in Emacs, but also for VS Code and other IDEs, that make navigating nested s-expressions a breeze”
“There's something about hacking in elisp on the editor that you're using to do the hacking, that just makes me fall in love with programming again.”
“a malleable substrate you can programmatically change inside-out, it gives you immense capabilities to shape your environment”
“Multiple cursors, iedit, re-builder/visual-regex, editable occur, AST-based editing are just some of the features I use regularly in Emacs”
“The Emacs mark-and-point UI works for everyone: fully functional hands, partially functioning hands, or even speech recognition.”
“An application which is also a good platform may be worth a greater learning investment than a simpler application would justify.”
“I have been using emacs for the past couple of years. Started because I wanted to try out org mode and stayed for the extreme flexibility it offers.”
“any classic control key assignments, like those of vi or those of emacs, are far from optimal on a non-standard keyboard layout”
“Emacs with native-compilation, tree-sitter and LSP support (and stuff like Magit and ripgrep integration too) makes it really amazing.”
“The thing that makes it really self documenting is that these help commands reflect the live environment at the moment you use it”
“the built-in help commands are still useful because they're naturally tied to (and organized by) the core code entities that power Emacs”
“New features in the latest Emacs releases, and in successive releases of individual packages, have brought some nice improvements in those areas.”
“There just isn't anything like the old editors, built in the 80x24 terminal era, for getting huge swathes of code on your screen at once.”
“Its attraction, to this user at least, is the lifelong process of adaptation and discovery that molds it to the user, and the user to it.”
“I don't like that aspect of emacs, but if you are a heavy-duty editor user it becomes difficult to arrange a consistent set of emacs shortcuts”
“Emacs’ natural frame splitting and buffer selecting/switching commands are good enough if you dont display more than four buffers at a time”
“As much as I'm growing to love Emacs, there's something to be said for an editor that doesn't answer so many questions with "write a little Lisp"”
“It is a compiler, an editor, a pain-in-the-arse, one of the most brilliant uses of the blurring of the layers of App/os/hardware.”
“even the GUI version of it is mostly just looking like a terminal, not really taking advantage of the potential of graphical elements”
“It's extremely embarrassing how sloppy the emacs experience has gotten in the last thirty years relative to other environments.”
“I love Emacs' design. I think the cruft is minimal, and pretty much every line of code I studied had a good reason for being there.”
“I don't see how a Lisp platform with a web browser, a Tetris implementation, and 4 terminal emulators can be considered 'lightweight'.”
“Outside of Emacs (and possibly vim) with the ability to have dozens of ephemeral buffers open to modify their output I don't imagine they will be very useful.”
“Emacs's display engine is genuinely well-optimized: it handles overlays, faces, text properties, and redisplay regions efficiently.”
“when I C-' (M-x org-edit-special), it opens a temporary buffer with just the HTML... This has been a killer feature for me”
“It's the very reason I use these editors as you can have a screen fulls of opened files instead of the tabbed model of common editors.”
“Emacs versions around version 20 also were lacking things that I use today, but nothing that I could not learn to live without.”
“It feels absolutely empowering and immensely liberating to have access to EVERY single line of code running and affecting your system editor.”
“a piece of software that lets you get in situations where some portion of your "just create" time becomes "managing my custom emacs, please don't break"”
“It's the closest environment I've used to where the friction between "I wish my editor could do " and actually having the feature almost disappears.”
“Emacs' self-documenting nature makes it significantly easier to understand what certain actions do and how certain options work.”
“Emacs is not modern, to achieve the functionality of a modern editor/ide, with all the lessons/research done since the 70/80's it's going to take a huge amount of configuring.”
Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.