Hacker ApprovedDepartments

Confer

Encrypted AI chat in AI tools

People recommend it as an AI chat service built to keep conversations private, with the approach seen as a real improvement over typical AI APIs. Critics say the server still decrypts data and users must trust Confer.

People recommend it as an AI chat service built to keep conversations private, with the approach seen as a real improvement over typical AI APIs. Critics say the server still decrypts data and users must trust Confer.

41 people gave an opinion

recommend it
21
criticize it
20
approval share
51%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 6 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: not recommended
  2. December 2025: not recommended
  3. January 2026: recommended
  4. February 2026: recommended
  5. March 2026: recommended
  6. April 2026: recommended
  7. May 2026: not recommended
  8. June 2026: recommended
  9. July 2026: not recommended
  10. August 2026: not recommended
  11. September 2026: not recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 21 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
  • 1 recommender for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, not met.
  • Recommended in 6 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Stronger privacy than mainstream AI services

    “it's still a distinct threat model from "we use the API of a company run by one of the least trustworthy humans on the planet."”

    Comment from 14 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

    “Feels like what Confer does it better than the current situation”

    Comment from 20 Mar 2026 in “Signal's Creator [Moxie Marlinspike] Is Helping Encrypt Meta AI”

    “AI services with better privacy than the mainstream ones”

    Comment from 31 Oct 2026 in “Proton goes all in on using AI”
  • Attested server approach seen as pragmatic

    “tees and remote attestation are a pretty pragmatic solution here that meaningfully improves on the current state of the art”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

    “generally pretty well thought out, doesn't get us to an entirely 0-trust e2e solution, but is still very good”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

    “Using remote attestation in the browser to attest the server rather than the client is refreshing.”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”
  • Built by Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike

    “I quite like Moxie's Confer approach to just encrypt the whole thing in such a way that no one except the end-user sees the plaintext.”

    Comment from 26 Apr 2026 in “OpenAI model for masking personally identifiable information (PII) in text”

    “Moxie is a pragmatist who builds things that the average person can actually use.”

    Comment from 16 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

    “This already exists, confer.to, made by moxie (the guy that made Signal)”

    Comment from 6 Oct 2026 in “Anthropic reported diary entry to police, woman faces felony charge”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Server still decrypts prompts and outputs

    “if it's not hallucinating, the backend server indeed decrypts the output of the LLM; only the user prompt is E2EEed against the server”

    Comment from 28 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

    “Even so, you're still exposing your data to Confer, and so you have to trust them that they'll behave as you want.”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

    “generally pretty well thought out, doesn't get us to an entirely 0-trust e2e solution, but is still very good”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”
  • Hard to verify privacy claims

    “it seems like I have to have a fair degree of knowledge and technical skill, not to mention time and effort, to confirm that everything is as they're representing”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

    “They don't list which models are available without going through the sign-up process.”

    Comment from 8 Aug 2026 in “How to search documents we can't read – Confer Blog”

    “they can't explain how the technology at the heart of their product works”

    Comment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Confessions to a Data Lake”
  • Relies on TEE hardware trust

    “It's a nice approach – if only Intel SGX were more trustworthy.”

    Comment from 26 Apr 2026 in “OpenAI model for masking personally identifiable information (PII) in text”

    “Again with the confidential VM and remote attestation crypto theater?”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

    “doesn't seem to include in the attestation the model weights”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”
  • Passkey setup fails on some devices

    “I am unable to run it on my mac (passkey support)”

    Comment from 20 Jan 2026 in “OpenAI is rolling out age prediction”

    “So... does this just not support desktops without overpriced webcams, or am I missing something?”

    Comment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

    “Authenticator did not return a PRF result — this passkey probably isn’t PRF-capable.”

    Comment from 28 Feb 2026 in “Don't use passkeys for encrypting user data”

What people said

40 of the 42 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“AI services with better privacy than the mainstream ones”

RecommendsComment from 31 Oct 2026 in “Proton goes all in on using AI”

“This already exists, confer.to, made by moxie (the guy that made Signal)”

RecommendsComment from 6 Oct 2026 in “Anthropic reported diary entry to police, woman faces felony charge”

“They don't list which models are available without going through the sign-up process.”

CriticizesComment from 8 Aug 2026 in “How to search documents we can't read – Confer Blog”

“remote sealed computing (a la Confer.to) is another option for this which preserves the economic advantage of the cloud”

MixedComment from 5 Jun 2026 in “The Data Center Moves to Your Machine”

“Moxie's Confer is really interesting!”

RecommendsComment from 26 Apr 2026 in “OpenAI model for masking personally identifiable information (PII) in text”

“It's a nice approach – if only Intel SGX were more trustworthy.”

MixedComment from 26 Apr 2026 in “OpenAI model for masking personally identifiable information (PII) in text”

“it suggests that the only authentication allowed on your end is through Google's GMail”

MixedComment from 26 Apr 2026 in “OpenAI model for masking personally identifiable information (PII) in text”

“I quite like Moxie's Confer approach to just encrypt the whole thing in such a way that no one except the end-user sees the plaintext.”

RecommendsComment from 26 Apr 2026 in “OpenAI model for masking personally identifiable information (PII) in text”

“Feels like what Confer does it better than the current situation”

RecommendsComment from 20 Mar 2026 in “Signal's Creator [Moxie Marlinspike] Is Helping Encrypt Meta AI”

“Very laudable project. But I don't get how this fits with Meta's business model.”

RecommendsComment from 18 Mar 2026 in “Confer is bringing foundational AI privacy to Meta”

“If you're interested in private AI, see Confer”

RecommendsComment from 10 Mar 2026 in “Intel Demos Chip to Compute with Encrypted Data”

“Sounds like the website did a shitty job at implementing passkeys.”

CriticizesComment from 28 Feb 2026 in “Don't use passkeys for encrypting user data”

“the only option that reasonably delivers”

RecommendsComment from 28 Feb 2026 in “OpenAI Executes Agreement with Dept of War for Classified Environment Deployment”

“Authenticator did not return a PRF result — this passkey probably isn’t PRF-capable.”

CriticizesComment from 28 Feb 2026 in “Don't use passkeys for encrypting user data”

“if it's not hallucinating, the backend server indeed decrypts the output of the LLM; only the user prompt is E2EEed against the server”

MixedComment from 28 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“I am unable to run it on my mac (passkey support)”

MixedComment from 20 Jan 2026 in “OpenAI is rolling out age prediction”

“Collecting the email doesn't inspire much confidence.”

CriticizesComment from 16 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“Moxie is a pragmatist who builds things that the average person can actually use.”

RecommendsComment from 16 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“My issue is it claims to be end-to-end encrypted, which is really weird.”

CriticizesComment from 16 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“The fact that confer allows Google login shows that Confer doesn't care about users privacy.”

CriticizesComment from 16 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“only way to set-up and account is to sign in with google”

CriticizesComment from 14 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“calling this E2E encrypted AI chat is a bit of a stretch”

CriticizesComment from 14 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“it's still a distinct threat model from "we use the API of a company run by one of the least trustworthy humans on the planet."”

RecommendsComment from 14 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“the claims made by these services are nonsensical/dishonest”

CriticizesComment from 14 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“it seems like I have to have a fair degree of knowledge and technical skill, not to mention time and effort, to confirm that everything is as they're representing”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“generally pretty well thought out, doesn't get us to an entirely 0-trust e2e solution, but is still very good”

MixedComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“doesn't seem to include in the attestation the model weights”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“That does not attest that there is no sidechannel.”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“So... does this just not support desktops without overpriced webcams, or am I missing something?”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“tees and remote attestation are a pretty pragmatic solution here that meaningfully improves on the current state of the art”

RecommendsComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“Lots of ifs there, though.”

MixedComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“Even so, you're still exposing your data to Confer, and so you have to trust them that they'll behave as you want.”

MixedComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“even providing an option for Google SSO is too ironic”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal leaders warn agentic AI is an insecure, unreliable surveillance risk”

“That is a highly misleading statement: the GPU runs with real weights and real unencrypted user plaintext”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“Again with the confidential VM and remote attestation crypto theater?”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“I don't agree that this is end to end encrypted.”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“That is funny it won't even show us the homepage.”

CriticizesComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Signal creator Moxie Marlinspike wants to do for AI what he did for messaging”

“Using remote attestation in the browser to attest the server rather than the client is refreshing.”

MixedComment from 13 Jan 2026 in “Confer – End to End Encrypted AI Chat”

“yet they reject even allowing it as an option because they don't like the ux.”

CriticizesComment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Confessions to a Data Lake”

“they can't explain how the technology at the heart of their product works”

CriticizesComment from 30 Dec 2025 in “Confessions to a Data Lake”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.