Ceph
Hacker ApprovedThe most recommended of 4 distributed storage systems
Open-source distributed storage that scales across many nodes and holds up well when set up correctly, though it is complex to run.
Open-source distributed storage that scales across many nodes and holds up well when set up correctly, though it is complex to run.
72 people gave an opinion
- recommend it
- 49
- criticize it
- 23
- approval share
- 68%
Recommended in 11 of 13 months
- November 2025: recommended
- December 2025: recommended
- January 2026: recommended
- February 2026: recommended
- March 2026: not recommended
- April 2026: recommended
- May 2026: recommended
- June 2026: recommended
- July 2026: recommended
- August 2026: recommended
- September 2026: recommended
- October 2026: recommended
- November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)
Why it carries the badge
- 49 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, met.
- 2.1 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
- Recommended in 11 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, met.
The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works
What people say about it
The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.
Why people recommend it
Each mark is one comment
Battle-tested and reliable storage
“It's been pretty bulletproof; took some time to set up and familiarize with Ceph but now it's simple to operate.”
Comment from 14 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” “My cluster went from 6 to 7, 7 to 8 and recently 8 to 9, along with Ceph - all without a single problem.”
Comment from 19 Nov 2025 in “Adventures in upgrading Proxmox” “Ceph's storage and consensus layer is battle-tested and a much more solid foundation for serious use”
Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” - Comment from 5 Dec 2025 in “MinIO is now in maintenance-mode”
- Comment from 12 May 2026 in “GitLab Announces Workforce Reduction and End of Their CREDIT Values”
Scales to petabytes and many nodes
“What's neat is that ceph allows expanding clusters, just throw more storage servers at it”
Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” “Ceph scales great if you have loads of large files where you're read/writing in parallel.”
Comment from 12 May 2026 in “GitLab Announces Workforce Reduction and End of Their CREDIT Values” “We have some clusters spanning 20 racks in a network fabric that has over 100 racks.”
Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” - Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained”
- Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained”
- Comment from 24 Jan 2026 in “Internet Archive's Storage”
Community-governed, multi-company open source
“Community-governed projects under foundations (Ceph under Linux Foundation, for example) tend to be more durable”
Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” “it is a truly collaborative open source project developed by multiple companies with a long track record”
Comment from 14 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” Open-source S3 and block storage
“the only properly engineered open source choices are Ceph + radosgw (single-region, though)”
Comment from 4 Dec 2025 in “MinIO is now in maintenance-mode” “but with that complexity you get much cheaper S3, block storage, and cephfs.”
Comment from 16 Jan 2026 in “JuiceFS is a distributed POSIX file system built on top of Redis and S3” “Ceph solves the distributed consistent block storage problem very well.”
Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” - Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained”
What people warn about
Each mark is one comment
Complex to set up and operate
“Very complex to manage, though, but that might just be necessary complexity for a distributed storage system.”
Comment from 15 Sep 2026 in “Alternatives to MinIO for single-node local S3” “It's a bit painful to set up and operate, but it seems to work pretty well.”
Comment from 28 Sep 2026 in “S3 Is the Future, S3 Is the Past” “Ceph is pretty annoying to operate but if you do, it works fine.”
Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “Cloudflare K2: serverless event streams” - Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained”
- Comment from 12 Nov 2025 in “Kubernetes Is Your Private Cloud”
- Comment from 14 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained”
Heavy resource and hardware requirements
“Ceph is awesome for software defined storage where you have multiple storage nodes and multiple storage devices on each. It's way too heavy and resource intensive for a single machine”
Comment from 3 Dec 2025 in “MinIO is now in maintenance-mode” “Ceph is quite expensive in terms of resource usage, but it is robust and battle-tested.”
Comment from 5 Dec 2025 in “MinIO is now in maintenance-mode” “ceph can do all that but setup is more complex and RAM requirements far, far higher”
Comment from 3 Dec 2025 in “MinIO is now in maintenance-mode” Limits with many volumes or shared filesystems
“we built our own storage system rather than relying on Ceph. The reason is scalability to many volumes”
Comment from 16 Jul 2026 in “Let's Build PlanetScale from Scratch: Infrastructure” “Ceph is a non-starter for me because you cannot have an existing filesystem on the disk.”
Comment from 13 Feb 2026 in “MinIO repository is no longer maintained” “I do not recommend ceph unless you are okay with not using shared filesystems”
Comment from 20 Dec 2025 in “Go ahead, self-host Postgres” Reliability suffers when misconfigured
“Ceph clusters when mistreated can get into death spirals that only an experienced practitioner can avert”
Comment from 20 Dec 2025 in “Garage – An S3 object store so reliable you can run it outside datacenters” “many of those at the very cheap end pretty much just ran a Ceph/RADOS cluster and then wondered why they were having lots of problems with reliability”
Comment from 1 Oct 2026 in “Cloudflare K2: serverless event streams”
Other distributed storage systems people recommend
The three most recommended other distributed storage systems, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.
| Product | Recommend | Criticize | Approval | Months | Owned | Badge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CephThis page | 49 | 23 | 68% | 11 | — | Approved |
| JuiceFS | 15 | 13 | 54% | 7 | — | — |
| Longhorn | 8 | 13 | 38% | 7 | — | — |
| Andrew File System (AFS) | 5 | 2 | 71% | 2 | — | — |
What people said
40 of the 92 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.
“Reliability problems have been exclusively caused by us penny-pinching and trying to have as few drives and servers as possible”
“many of those at the very cheap end pretty much just ran a Ceph/RADOS cluster and then wondered why they were having lots of problems with reliability”
“Ceph is pretty annoying to operate but if you do, it works fine.”
“It's a bit painful to set up and operate, but it seems to work pretty well.”
“If you want your own replicated storage cluster at home, you can use Ceph.”
“Very complex to manage, though, but that might just be necessary complexity for a distributed storage system.”
“we built our own storage system rather than relying on Ceph. The reason is scalability to many volumes”
“their data is not stored on any one system (local XFS, Ceph, Lustre), a recipe for disaster”
“The built-in ceph is decently configured and more performant than FC if you have 100GBS mellanox NICs”
“Ceph scales great if you have loads of large files where you're read/writing in parallel.”
“Done correctly, Ceph is extremely reliable, resilient, and fast.”
“where I'd use Ceph anyway (or build on-top of an existing solid distributed database) if I needed it”
“Deploying and configuring ceph was a nightmare due to the mountain of options”
“If you setup ceph correctly (multiple failure domains, correct replication rules across failure domains, monitors spread across failure domain, osds are not force purged) it is actually pretty hard to break it.”
“it is a truly collaborative open source project developed by multiple companies with a long track record”
“It's been pretty bulletproof; took some time to set up and familiarize with Ceph but now it's simple to operate.”
“Ceph solves the distributed consistent block storage problem very well.”
“Ceph is too difficult to use; I wouldn't dare deploy it without a deep understanding of the source code.”
“Ceph is a non-starter for me because you cannot have an existing filesystem on the disk.”
“Ceph has been pretty good to us for ~1PB scalable backup storage”
“I successfully migrated from MinIO to Ceph, which I highly recommend.”
“We have some clusters spanning 20 racks in a network fabric that has over 100 racks.”
“Ceph can scale to pretty large numbers for both storage, writes and reads.”
“Ceph's storage and consensus layer is battle-tested and a much more solid foundation for serious use”
“Ceph works well, but requires a lot more hardware and dedicated cluster monitoring”
“Community-governed projects under foundations (Ceph under Linux Foundation, for example) tend to be more durable”
“What's neat is that ceph allows expanding clusters, just throw more storage servers at it”
“I love the flexibility of it... but I don't think ceph truly makes sense until you have multiple racks”
“Scales to Petabytes and has lots of failure protection options.”
“but with that complexity you get much cheaper S3, block storage, and cephfs.”
“I do not recommend ceph unless you are okay with not using shared filesystems”
“Ceph clusters when mistreated can get into death spirals that only an experienced practitioner can avert”
“Ceph is quite expensive in terms of resource usage, but it is robust and battle-tested.”
“I simply migrated their elderly VMware based cluster to a smart new set of HPEs with flash on board - Ceph cluster.”
“the only properly engineered open source choices are Ceph + radosgw (single-region, though)”
“operators for Ceph and databases are worth the up-front trouble for ease of management and consumption”
“ceph can do all that but setup is more complex and RAM requirements far, far higher”
“Ceph is awesome for software defined storage where you have multiple storage nodes and multiple storage devices on each. It's way too heavy and resource intensive for a single machine”
“My cluster went from 6 to 7, 7 to 8 and recently 8 to 9, along with Ceph - all without a single problem.”
“This tells you everything how hard it is to keep Ceph humming along in production.”
Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.