Hacker ApprovedDepartments

Brainfuck

Shares rank 110 of 163 programming languages by recommenders

Minimal esoteric language people use to teach low-level logic and for fun. Critics say it is impractical for writing large programs or software for others.

Minimal esoteric language people use to teach low-level logic and for fun. Critics say it is impractical for writing large programs or software for others.

10 people gave an opinion

recommend it
8
criticize it
2
approval share
80%
Each figure is one person. RecommendsCriticizes

Recommended in 3 of 13 months

  1. November 2025: not recommended
  2. December 2025: recommended
  3. January 2026: not recommended
  4. February 2026: not recommended
  5. March 2026: not recommended
  6. April 2026: not recommended
  7. May 2026: not recommended
  8. June 2026: not recommended
  9. July 2026: not recommended
  10. August 2026: recommended
  11. September 2026: not recommended
  12. October 2026: recommended
  13. November 2026: not recommended (month in progress)

Why it doesn’t carry the badge

  • 8 people recommend itNeeds 10 or more, not met.
  • 4 recommenders for every criticNeeds 2 to 1 or better, met.
  • Recommended in 3 of 13 monthsNeeds 4 or more, not met.

The same three rules apply to every product, and the badge can’t be bought. How the badge works

What people say about it

The reasons people give, with the number of comments that give each one. Open a reason to read what they said.

Why people recommend it

Each mark is one comment

  • Teaches low-level logic to students

    “as an educational tool, the only thing wrong with it is the name”

    Comment from 4 Dec 2025 in “1D Conway's Life glider found, 3.7B cells long”

    “just to really show students how low-level logic can be”

    Comment from 3 Dec 2025 in “1D Conway's Life glider found, 3.7B cells long”
  • Fun, beautiful esoteric toy language

    “It's a beautiful little toy language.”

    Comment from 10 Dec 2025 in “Revisiting "Let's Build a Compiler"”

    “fun esoteric languages like Brainfuck”

    Comment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Because It's Not Fun Enough: why languages fail”

What people warn about

Each mark is one comment

  • Unsuitable for large or real programs

    “I wouldn't want to write a big program in it”

    Comment from 3 Dec 2025 in “1D Conway's Life glider found, 3.7B cells long”

    “It and Brainfuck are the only 2 languages you should never use to make software for other people”

    Comment from 3 Nov 2025 in “Why engineers can't be rational about programming languages”
  • Very slow to run programs

    “interpreting the brainfuck mandelbrot program takes several hours”

    Comment from 20 Aug 2026 in “Sectorforth is a 16-bit x86 Forth that fits in a 512-byte boot sector”

Other programming languages people recommend

The four most recommended other programming languages, with the same counts for each, so you can compare like for like. The tick on each bar marks the 2 to 1 line the badge needs.

Brainfuck compared with 4 alternatives
ProductRecommendCriticizeApprovalMonthsOwnedBadge
Rust2,03997368%134 yrs118 ownersApproved
Go1,25465166%135.9 yrs63 owners—
Python1,06782157%1218 yrs64 owners—
Zig74344962%121 yr27 owners—
BrainfuckThis page8280%3——
See all 163 programming languages, ranked

What people said

All 11 comments that mention it, newest first. Each links to the original comment.

“this work of art is worth linking (no irony, I love it)”

RecommendsComment from 30 Oct 2026 in “Iterating Backwards in C”

“interpreting the brainfuck mandelbrot program takes several hours”

MixedComment from 20 Aug 2026 in “Sectorforth is a 16-bit x86 Forth that fits in a 512-byte boot sector”

“fun esoteric languages like Brainfuck”

RecommendsComment from 10 Aug 2026 in “Because It's Not Fun Enough: why languages fail”

“INTERCAL/Brainfuck less so...”

CriticizesComment from 5 Jun 2026 on Hacker News

“The language of anti-AI resistance!”

RecommendsComment from 29 Dec 2025 in “Asking Gemini 3 for Brainf*ck code puts it in an infinite loop”

“It's a beautiful little toy language.”

RecommendsComment from 10 Dec 2025 in “Revisiting "Let's Build a Compiler"”

“as an educational tool, the only thing wrong with it is the name”

RecommendsComment from 4 Dec 2025 in “1D Conway's Life glider found, 3.7B cells long”

“just to really show students how low-level logic can be”

RecommendsComment from 3 Dec 2025 in “1D Conway's Life glider found, 3.7B cells long”

“I wouldn't want to write a big program in it”

MixedComment from 3 Dec 2025 in “1D Conway's Life glider found, 3.7B cells long”

“The only way to win is with Brainfuck.”

RecommendsComment from 1 Dec 2025 in “Advent of Code 2025”

“It and Brainfuck are the only 2 languages you should never use to make software for other people”

CriticizesComment from 3 Nov 2025 in “Why engineers can't be rational about programming languages”

Counts come from 1,795,640 Hacker News comments, November 2025 to November 2026. How we count. Report a mistake.